master
adragott 5 years ago
commit cb8ce33584

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{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "gcc.exe build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "gcc.exe build active file"
}
]
}

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CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-std=c99 -Wall -Wextra
#-Werror -Wshadow -Wdouble-promotion \
-Wformat=2 -Wformat-truncation -fno-common -fstack-usage -Wconversion -Os \
-Werror=unused-function
BIN=./bin
SRC=./src
INC=./inc
TEST=./test
EXAMPLE_DIR=./example
TESTER_OBJS=$(BIN)/PCircularBuffer.o $(BIN)/test.o
EXAMPLE_OBJS=$(BIN)/PCircularBuffer.o $(BIN)/simple_circular_buffer_example.o
TESTER=$(BIN)/tester
EXAMPLE=$(BIN)/simple_circular_buffer_example
$(TESTER): $(TESTER_OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(TESTER_OBJS)
$(EXAMPLE): $(EXAMPLE_OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(EXAMPLE_OBJS)
$(BIN)/PCircularBuffer.o: $(SRC)/PCircularBuffer.c $(INC)/PCircularBuffer.h
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I$(INC) $(SRC)/PCircularBuffer.c -o $(BIN)/PCircularBuffer.o
$(BIN)/test.o: $(TEST)/test.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I$(INC) $(TEST)/test.c -o $(BIN)/test.o
$(BIN)/simple_circular_buffer_example.o: $(EXAMPLE_DIR)/simple_circular_buffer_example.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -I$(INC) $(EXAMPLE_DIR)/simple_circular_buffer_example.c -o $(BIN)/simple_circular_buffer_example.o
all: $(TESTER) $(EXAMPLE)
clean:
rm -rf $(BIN)/*
test: $(TESTER)
$(TESTER)
example: $(EXAMPLE)
$(EXAMPLE)

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/*
(WORK IN PROGRESS)
Penguin's Circular Buffer Example -- Turning a noisy bell curve into a less noisy bell curve
Here's an example of using the circular buffer library for sensor data:
Let's say I have a sensor that gives me temperature at 1khz (using ideals so it is exactly 1khz)
If this sensor was only giving me raw analog data, I might want to do some processing on these values
so that I can make sure the values are as clean as possible. The more samples we have, the closer we are to the actual value.
The faster we gather samples, the closer we get to representing our data in realtime.
Using the sample rate, I can decide on a sampling window (in seconds) and an OSR (Oversampling Rate). The larger the buffer size, the more memory I need, so
it is useful to find a happy medium between a large buffer and clean values.
A sampling window is the window of time in which we can accept values for an average value. Depending on your application,
a sampling window may need to be extremely small or maybe not so small. A rocket going extremely fast using
some sensor for real time controls will want an extremely small sampling window as well as a lot of measurements for
both clean, near noiseless data and as close to realtime data as possible.
The sampling windows is usually an engineering requirement given that can match the sampling rate of the sensor with the following:
sampling window (in seconds) = 1 / frequency
Here, the OSR is simply 1.
So at 1khz sample rate, let's say I decide I only need a 0.125 second sample window and I want to clean up some noisy data.
We can now use this equation:
OSR = frequency * sample window (in seconds)
All of these have ignored real world slowdowns like the time it takes to do math on lower end hardware, interrupts slightly delaying the math, etc
Without wanting to do some hard analysis on whatever hardware we're using, I usually take my frequency and half it to ensure timing requirements are met, like so:
OSR = frequency / 2 * sample window
Please note: In applications that require real real-time data, this is not a good way of doing things.
*/
int main()
{
return 0;
}

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// Resource/Inspiration: https://embedjournal.com/implementing-circular-buffer-embedded-c/
/*
Penguin's Circular Buffer -- a simple floating queue designed for low memory usage (mainly for embedded)
This is a ring buffer with limited capabilities. It is meant as a container for moving data.
Normally included features such checks to see if the buffer is full or empty have been omitted
because this type of buffer is being implemented mainly for sensor data usage. Data is almost never read individually,
and even if it is, it isn't meant to be cleared on read. It is a simple moving buffer that automatically
writes over old data for the purpose of keeping track of the most up to date data.
Notes:
- Initialization is mandatory using p_cb_<type>_init.
- If a circular buffer is not initialized, you will run into a LOT of hard-to-debug problems. Just initialize it.
- By default, all cb types should be defined as disabled. This is to save on size. Enable the ones you want to use.
Behavior:
- Oldest data is overwritten
- popping of data isn't implemented. If this feature is required, use a ring buffer.
Acronyms:
- p: penguin
- pb: penguin buffer
- cb: circular buffer
- uX, where X is bit size: unsigned X bit integer
- iX, where X is bit size: signed X bit integer
*/
#ifndef _PCIRCULARBUFFER_H_
#define _PCIRCULARBUFFER_H_
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// comment this out for release builds
#define PB_CB_DEBUG
// Making these PB_EN/DIS rather than just ENABLE/DISABLE because
// some enable/disable definition might already exist that is
// inversely active (enabled = 0, disable = 1)
// this way our en/dis definitions are explicit
#ifndef PB_ENABLE
#define PB_ENABLE (1)
#endif
#ifndef PB_DISABLE
#define PB_DISABLE (0)
#endif
// Max size is 65535 (2^16 - 1) so variables can be safely set 16 bits (unsigned)
// If you want to change this, you'll need to change the sizes of all heads and max lengths
#define PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (65535)
// Config
// Disable or Enable types needed here
// We can save code size this way
// While there are better ways to do this, this is the most accessible for anyone imo
#define PB_CB_FLOAT PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_DOUBLE PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_U8 PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_U16 PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_U32 PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_U64 PB_ENABLE
#define PB_CB_I8 PB_DISABLE
#define PB_CB_I16 PB_DISABLE
#define PB_CB_I32 PB_DISABLE
#define PB_CB_I64 PB_DISABLE
typedef enum PB_CB_STATUS
{
PB_CB_GOOD = 0,
PB_CB_BAD = 1,
PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE = 2,
PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER = 3,
PB_CB_NULL_CBUFFER = 4
}PB_CB_STATUS;
#if PB_CB_U8
typedef struct p_cb_u8
{
uint8_t* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_u8* cbuffer, uint8_t value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_u8* cbuffer);
}p_cb_u8;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_init(p_cb_u8* circ_buffer, uint8_t* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#if PB_CB_U16
typedef struct p_cb_u16
{
uint16_t* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_u16* cbuffer, uint16_t value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_u16* cbuffer);
}p_cb_u16;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_init(p_cb_u16* circ_buffer, uint16_t* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#if PB_CB_U32
typedef struct p_cb_u32
{
uint32_t* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_u32* cbuffer, uint32_t value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_u32* cbuffer);
}p_cb_u32;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_init(p_cb_u32* circ_buffer, uint32_t* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#if PB_CB_U64
typedef struct p_cb_u64
{
uint64_t* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_u64* cbuffer, uint64_t value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_u64* cbuffer);
}p_cb_u64;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_init(p_cb_u64* circ_buffer, uint64_t* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#if PB_CB_FLOAT
typedef struct p_cb_float
{
float* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_float* cbuffer, float value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_float* cbuffer);
}p_cb_float;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_init(p_cb_float* circ_buffer, float* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#if PB_CB_DOUBLE
typedef struct p_cb_double
{
double* buffer;
uint16_t head;
uint16_t max_len;
// Signifies the buffer being filled at least once.
// Useful for initializing sensor data
bool b_filled;
// Signifies the buffer being empty
// Useful for knowing if data is being received
bool b_empty;
PB_CB_STATUS (*push)(struct p_cb_double* cbuffer, double value);
PB_CB_STATUS (*empty)(struct p_cb_double* cbuffer);
}p_cb_double;
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_init(p_cb_double* circ_buffer, double* buff, uint32_t max_length);
#endif
#endif

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#include <PCircularBuffer.h>
// Error handler used for debugging only
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
static void handle_status(const char* func, PB_CB_STATUS status_code)
{
if(status_code != PB_CB_GOOD)
{
printf("%s failed: error code: %d\r\n", func, status_code);
}
}
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- uint8_t
#if PB_CB_U8
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint8_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- uint16_t
#if PB_CB_U16
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint16_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- uint32_t
#if PB_CB_U32
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint32_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- uint64_t
#if PB_CB_U64
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint64_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- int8_t
#if PB_CB_I8
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i8_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, int8_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i8_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i8_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i8_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- int16_t
#if PB_CB_I16
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i16_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, int16_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i16_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i16_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i16_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- int32_t
#if PB_CB_I32
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i32_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, int32_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i32_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i32_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i32_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- int64_t
#if PB_CB_I64
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i64_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, int64_t value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i64_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i64_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_i64_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- Float
#if PB_CB_FLOAT
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, float value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Prototypes -- Double
#if PB_CB_DOUBLE
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, double value);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_is_full(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
static PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_is_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer);
#endif
// Circular Buffer Definitions -- uint8_t
#if PB_CB_U8
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_init(p_cb_u8* circ_buffer, uint8_t* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint8_t value)
{
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u8_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
}
#endif
// Circular Buffer Definitions -- uint16_t
#if PB_CB_U16
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_init(p_cb_u16* circ_buffer, uint16_t* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint16_t value)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u16_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
// Circular Buffer Definitions -- uint32_t
#if PB_CB_U32
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_init(p_cb_u32* circ_buffer, uint32_t* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint32_t value)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u32_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
// Circular Buffer Definitions -- uint64_t
#if PB_CB_U64
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_init(p_cb_u64* circ_buffer, uint64_t* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, uint64_t value)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_u64_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
#if PB_CB_FLOAT
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_init(p_cb_float* circ_buffer, float* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, float value)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_float_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
// Circular Buffer Definitions -- double
#if PB_CB_DOUBLE
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_init(p_cb_double* circ_buffer, double* buff, uint32_t max_length)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
// Make sure the buffer isn't bad (null)
if(!buff)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
// Make sure the max buffer is a useable size
if(max_length > PB_CB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || max_length <= 0)
{
ret = PB_CB_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
break;
}
circ_buffer->max_len = max_length;
circ_buffer->push = p_cb_double_push;
circ_buffer->empty = p_cb_double_empty;
circ_buffer->empty(circ_buffer);
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_push(p_cb_double* cbuffer, double value)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
if(!cbuffer)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_CBUFFER;
}
else
{
cbuffer->buffer[cbuffer->head] = value;
cbuffer->head = (cbuffer->head + 1) % cbuffer->max_len;
printf("head: %d\r\n", cbuffer->max_len);
}
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
PB_CB_STATUS p_cb_double_empty(p_cb_double* cbuffer)
{
PB_CB_STATUS ret = PB_CB_GOOD;
do
{
if(!cbuffer)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_CBUFFER;
break;
}
if(!cbuffer->buffer)
{
ret = PB_CB_NULL_BUFFER;
break;
}
for(int ind = 0; ind < cbuffer->max_len; ind++)
{
cbuffer->buffer[ind] = 0.0;
}
cbuffer->head = 0;
cbuffer->b_empty = true;
cbuffer->b_filled = false;
} while (0);
// Debugging
#ifdef PB_CB_DEBUG
handle_status(__func__, ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <PCircularBuffer.h>
int main()
{
const uint16_t maxlength = 16;
double my_buffer[maxlength];
p_cb_double data;
for(int ind = 0; ind < 2; ind++)
{
for(int x = 0; x < 16; x++)
{
printf("[%02d] Before: %02lf\t", x, data.buffer[x]);
data.push(&data, (double)x);
printf("[%02d] After: %02lf\r\n", x, data.buffer[x]);
}
}
int x = 5;
printf("%d\r\n", x);
return 0;
}

@ -0,0 +1 @@
# PenguinBuffer
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