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ePenguin-Software-Framework/toolchains/avr/doc/avr-libc/avr-libc-user-manual/group__avr__cpufunc.html

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<!--BEGIN PROJECT_NAME--><title>avr-libc: avr-libc: &lt;avr/cpufunc.h&gt;: Special AVR CPU functions</title><!--END PROJECT_NAME-->
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<td align="left"><a href="http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/"><h2>AVR Libc Home Page</h2></a></td>
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<h1>&lt;avr/cpufunc.h&gt;: Special AVR CPU functions</h1><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Defines</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__avr__cpufunc.html#ga46388d9db8422abfea56ae2323f7a77c">_NOP</a>()</td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">#define&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__avr__cpufunc.html#ga1060ab52075a71b61c88636e204321b2">_MemoryBarrier</a>()</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__avr__cpufunc.html#ga8092f4f9ef8cc06e720507cfc38b3e8b">ccp_write_io</a> (<a class="el" href="group__avr__stdint.html#gaba7bc1797add20fe3efdf37ced1182c5">uint8_t</a> *__ioaddr, <a class="el" href="group__avr__stdint.html#gaba7bc1797add20fe3efdf37ced1182c5">uint8_t</a> __value)</td></tr>
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<hr/><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><span class="preprocessor"> #include &lt;<a class="code" href="cpufunc_8h.html">avr/cpufunc.h</a>&gt;</span>
</pre></div><p>This header file contains macros that access special functions of the AVR CPU which do not fit into any of the other header files. </p>
<hr/><h2>Define Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="ga1060ab52075a71b61c88636e204321b2"></a><!-- doxytag: member="cpufunc.h::_MemoryBarrier" ref="ga1060ab52075a71b61c88636e204321b2" args="()" -->
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<td class="memname">#define _MemoryBarrier</td>
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<p>Implement a read/write <em>memory barrier</em>. A memory barrier instructs the compiler to not cache any memory data in registers beyond the barrier. This can sometimes be more effective than blocking certain optimizations by declaring some object with a <code>volatile</code> qualifier.</p>
<p>See <a class="el" href="optimization.html#optim_code_reorder">Problems with reordering code</a> for things to be taken into account with respect to compiler optimizations. </p>
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<a class="anchor" id="ga46388d9db8422abfea56ae2323f7a77c"></a><!-- doxytag: member="cpufunc.h::_NOP" ref="ga46388d9db8422abfea56ae2323f7a77c" args="()" -->
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<td class="memname">#define _NOP</td>
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<p>Execute a <em>no operation</em> (NOP) CPU instruction. This should not be used to implement delays, better use the functions from &lt;<a class="el" href="delay__basic_8h.html">util/delay_basic.h</a>&gt; or &lt;<a class="el" href="delay_8h.html">util/delay.h</a>&gt; for this. For debugging purposes, a NOP can be useful to have an instruction that is guaranteed to be not optimized away by the compiler, so it can always become a breakpoint in the debugger. </p>
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<hr/><h2>Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="ga8092f4f9ef8cc06e720507cfc38b3e8b"></a><!-- doxytag: member="cpufunc.h::ccp_write_io" ref="ga8092f4f9ef8cc06e720507cfc38b3e8b" args="(uint8_t *__ioaddr, uint8_t __value)" -->
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<td class="memname">void ccp_write_io </td>
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<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="group__avr__stdint.html#gaba7bc1797add20fe3efdf37ced1182c5">uint8_t</a>&nbsp;</td>
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<p>Write <em>__value</em> to Configuration Change Protected (CCP) IO register at <em>__ioaddr</em>. </p>
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