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<a name="Combined-Initialization-and-Assignment-Functions-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">7.3 Combined Initialization and Assignment Functions</h3>
<a name="index-Float-assignment-functions-1"></a>
<a name="index-Assignment-functions-4"></a>
<a name="index-Float-initialization-functions-1"></a>
<a name="index-Initialization-functions-4"></a>
<p>For convenience, GMP provides a parallel series of initialize-and-set functions
which initialize the output and then store the value there. These functions&rsquo;
names have the form <code>mpf_init_set&hellip;</code>
</p>
<p>Once the float has been initialized by any of the <code>mpf_init_set&hellip;</code>
functions, it can be used as the source or destination operand for the ordinary
float functions. Don&rsquo;t use an initialize-and-set function on a variable
already initialized!
</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-mpf_005finit_005fset"></a>Function: <em>void</em> <strong>mpf_init_set</strong> <em>(mpf_t <var>rop</var>, const mpf_t <var>op</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-mpf_005finit_005fset_005fui"></a>Function: <em>void</em> <strong>mpf_init_set_ui</strong> <em>(mpf_t <var>rop</var>, unsigned long int <var>op</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-mpf_005finit_005fset_005fsi"></a>Function: <em>void</em> <strong>mpf_init_set_si</strong> <em>(mpf_t <var>rop</var>, signed long int <var>op</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-mpf_005finit_005fset_005fd"></a>Function: <em>void</em> <strong>mpf_init_set_d</strong> <em>(mpf_t <var>rop</var>, double <var>op</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Initialize <var>rop</var> and set its value from <var>op</var>.
</p>
<p>The precision of <var>rop</var> will be taken from the active default precision, as
set by <code>mpf_set_default_prec</code>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-mpf_005finit_005fset_005fstr"></a>Function: <em>int</em> <strong>mpf_init_set_str</strong> <em>(mpf_t <var>rop</var>, const char *<var>str</var>, int <var>base</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Initialize <var>rop</var> and set its value from the string in <var>str</var>. See
<code>mpf_set_str</code> above for details on the assignment operation.
</p>
<p>Note that <var>rop</var> is initialized even if an error occurs. (I.e., you have to
call <code>mpf_clear</code> for it.)
</p>
<p>The precision of <var>rop</var> will be taken from the active default precision, as
set by <code>mpf_set_default_prec</code>.
</p></dd></dl>
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