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369 lines
13 KiB
Groff
369 lines
13 KiB
Groff
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "WINDRES 1"
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.TH WINDRES 1 "2017-03-02" "binutils-2.28" "GNU Development Tools"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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windres \- manipulate Windows resources.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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windres [options] [input\-file] [output\-file]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\fBwindres\fR reads resources from an input file and copies them into
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an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
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.ie n .IP """rc""" 4
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.el .IP "\f(CWrc\fR" 4
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.IX Item "rc"
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A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
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.ie n .IP """res""" 4
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.el .IP "\f(CWres\fR" 4
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.IX Item "res"
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A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
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.ie n .IP """coff""" 4
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.el .IP "\f(CWcoff\fR" 4
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.IX Item "coff"
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A \s-1COFF\s0 object or executable.
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.PP
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The exact description of these different formats is available in
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documentation from Microsoft.
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.PP
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When \fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR
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format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When
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\&\fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR
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format, it is acting like the Windows \f(CW\*(C`CVTRES\*(C'\fR program.
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.PP
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When \fBwindres\fR generates an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, the output is similar
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but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input
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\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file refers to an external filename, an output \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file
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will instead include the file contents.
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.PP
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If the input or output format is not specified, \fBwindres\fR will
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guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents.
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A file with an extension of \fI.rc\fR will be treated as an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR
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file, a file with an extension of \fI.res\fR will be treated as a
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\&\f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR file, and a file with an extension of \fI.o\fR or
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\&\fI.exe\fR will be treated as a \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR file.
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.PP
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If no output file is specified, \fBwindres\fR will print the resources
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in \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to standard output.
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.PP
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The normal use is for you to write an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, use \fBwindres\fR
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to convert it to a \s-1COFF\s0 object file, and then link the \s-1COFF\s0 file into
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your application. This will make the resources described in the
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\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file available to Windows.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "OPTIONS"
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.IP "\fB\-i\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-i filename"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-input\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--input filename"
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.PD
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The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then
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\&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument as the input file
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name. If there are no non-option arguments, then \fBwindres\fR will
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read from standard input. \fBwindres\fR can not read a \s-1COFF\s0 file from
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standard input.
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.IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-o filename"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-output\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--output filename"
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.PD
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The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then
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\&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument, after any used
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for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no
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non-option argument, then \fBwindres\fR will write to standard output.
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\&\fBwindres\fR can not write a \s-1COFF\s0 file to standard output. Note,
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for compatibility with \fBrc\fR the option \fB\-fo\fR is also
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accepted, but its use is not recommended.
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.IP "\fB\-J\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-J format"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-input\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
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|
.IX Item "--input-format format"
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|
.PD
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The input format to read. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR, \fBrc\fR, or
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\&\fBcoff\fR. If no input format is specified, \fBwindres\fR will
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guess, as described above.
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.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-O format"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-output\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--output-format format"
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.PD
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The output format to generate. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR,
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\&\fBrc\fR, or \fBcoff\fR. If no output format is specified,
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\&\fBwindres\fR will guess, as described above.
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.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-F target"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-target\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--target target"
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.PD
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|
Specify the \s-1BFD\s0 format to use for a \s-1COFF\s0 file as input or output. This
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is a \s-1BFD\s0 target name; you can use the \fB\-\-help\fR option to see a list
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of supported targets. Normally \fBwindres\fR will use the default
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format, which is the first one listed by the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
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.IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\fR \fIprogram\fR" 4
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|
.IX Item "--preprocessor program"
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|
When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through the C
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|
preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor
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|
to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor
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|
argument is \f(CW\*(C`gcc \-E \-xc\-header \-DRC_INVOKED\*(C'\fR.
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.IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\-arg\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--preprocessor-arg option"
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|
When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through
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the C preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
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|
text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line.
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|
This option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
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preprocessor command line.
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.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-I directory"
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.PD 0
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.IP "\fB\-\-include\-dir\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
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.IX Item "--include-dir directory"
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.PD
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Specify an include directory to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
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\&\fBwindres\fR will pass this to the preprocessor as an \fB\-I\fR
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|
option. \fBwindres\fR will also search this directory when looking for
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files named in the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. If the argument passed to this command
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|
matches any of the supported \fIformats\fR (as described in the \fB\-J\fR
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|
option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the
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|
\&\fB\-J\fR option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
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|
directory happens to match a \fIformat\fR, simple prefix it with \fB./\fR
|
|
to disable the backward compatibility.
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|
.IP "\fB\-D\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-D target"
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|
.PD 0
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-define\fR \fIsym\fR\fB[=\fR\fIval\fR\fB]\fR" 4
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|
.IX Item "--define sym[=val]"
|
|
.PD
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|
Specify a \fB\-D\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
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|
\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-U\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-U target"
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|
.PD 0
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|
.IP "\fB\-\-undefine\fR \fIsym\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--undefine sym"
|
|
.PD
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|
Specify a \fB\-U\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
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|
\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
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|
.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-r"
|
|
Ignored for compatibility with rc.
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|
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-v"
|
|
Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you
|
|
didn't specify one.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-c\fR \fIval\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-c val"
|
|
.PD 0
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-codepage\fR \fIval\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--codepage val"
|
|
.PD
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|
Specify the default codepage to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
|
|
\&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal prefixed by \fB0x\fR or decimal
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|
codepage code. The valid range is from zero up to 0xffff, but the
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|
validity of the codepage is host and configuration dependent.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIval\fR" 4
|
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.IX Item "-l val"
|
|
.PD 0
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-language\fR \fIval\fR" 4
|
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.IX Item "--language val"
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|
.PD
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|
Specify the default language to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
|
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\&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are
|
|
the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--use-temp-file"
|
|
Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
|
|
the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
|
|
on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
|
|
Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
|
|
go the console).
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.IP "\fB\-\-no\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--no-use-temp-file"
|
|
Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor.
|
|
This is the default behaviour.
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.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
|
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.IX Item "-h"
|
|
.PD 0
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--help"
|
|
.PD
|
|
Prints a usage summary.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "-V"
|
|
.PD 0
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--version"
|
|
.PD
|
|
Prints the version number for \fBwindres\fR.
|
|
.IP "\fB\-\-yydebug\fR" 4
|
|
.IX Item "--yydebug"
|
|
If \fBwindres\fR is compiled with \f(CW\*(C`YYDEBUG\*(C'\fR defined as \f(CW1\fR,
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this will turn on parser debugging.
|
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.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
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|
.IX Item "@file"
|
|
Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
|
|
inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
|
|
does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
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|
literally, and not removed.
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|
.Sp
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|
Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
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|
character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
|
|
option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
|
|
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
|
|
with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
|
|
@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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|
the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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|
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
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|
Copyright (c) 1991\-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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|
.PP
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|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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|
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
|
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
|
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
|
|
Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
|
|
section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
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