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118 lines
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118 lines
8.6 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<title>Integer Overflow Builtins - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)">
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<link rel="up" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" title="C Extensions">
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<link rel="prev" href="_005f_005fatomic-Builtins.html#g_t_005f_005fatomic-Builtins" title="__atomic Builtins">
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<link rel="next" href="x86-specific-memory-model-extensions-for-transactional-memory.html#x86-specific-memory-model-extensions-for-transactional-memory" title="x86 specific memory model extensions for transactional memory">
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(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
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A GNU Manual
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<div class="node">
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<a name="Integer-Overflow-Builtins"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="x86-specific-memory-model-extensions-for-transactional-memory.html#x86-specific-memory-model-extensions-for-transactional-memory">x86 specific memory model extensions for transactional memory</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="_005f_005fatomic-Builtins.html#g_t_005f_005fatomic-Builtins">__atomic Builtins</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions">C Extensions</a>
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<hr>
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</div>
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<h3 class="section">6.52 Built-in Functions to Perform Arithmetic with Overflow Checking</h3>
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<p>The following built-in functions allow performing simple arithmetic operations
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together with checking whether the operations overflowed.
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<div class="defun">
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_add_overflow</b> (<var>type1 a, type2 b, type3 *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fadd_005foverflow-3562"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_sadd_overflow</b> (<var>int a, int b, int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsadd_005foverflow-3563"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_saddl_overflow</b> (<var>long int a, long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsaddl_005foverflow-3564"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_saddll_overflow</b> (<var>long long int a, long long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsaddll_005foverflow-3565"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_uadd_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fuadd_005foverflow-3566"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_uaddl_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long int a, unsigned long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fuaddl_005foverflow-3567"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_uaddll_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long long int a, unsigned long long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fuaddll_005foverflow-3568"></a></var><br>
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<blockquote>
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<p>These built-in functions promote the first two operands into infinite precision signed
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type and perform addition on those promoted operands. The result is then
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cast to the type the third pointer argument points to and stored there.
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If the stored result is equal to the infinite precision result, the built-in
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functions return false, otherwise they return true. As the addition is
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performed in infinite signed precision, these built-in functions have fully defined
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behavior for all argument values.
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<p>The first built-in function allows arbitrary integral types for operands and
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the result type must be pointer to some integer type, the rest of the built-in
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functions have explicit integer types.
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<p>The compiler will attempt to use hardware instructions to implement
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these built-in functions where possible, like conditional jump on overflow
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after addition, conditional jump on carry etc.
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</blockquote></div>
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<div class="defun">
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_sub_overflow</b> (<var>type1 a, type2 b, type3 *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsub_005foverflow-3569"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_ssub_overflow</b> (<var>int a, int b, int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fssub_005foverflow-3570"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_ssubl_overflow</b> (<var>long int a, long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fssubl_005foverflow-3571"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_ssubll_overflow</b> (<var>long long int a, long long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fssubll_005foverflow-3572"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_usub_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fusub_005foverflow-3573"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_usubl_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long int a, unsigned long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fusubl_005foverflow-3574"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_usubll_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long long int a, unsigned long long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fusubll_005foverflow-3575"></a></var><br>
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<blockquote>
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<p>These built-in functions are similar to the add overflow checking built-in
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functions above, except they perform subtraction, subtract the second argument
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from the first one, instead of addition.
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</blockquote></div>
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<div class="defun">
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_mul_overflow</b> (<var>type1 a, type2 b, type3 *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fmul_005foverflow-3576"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_smul_overflow</b> (<var>int a, int b, int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsmul_005foverflow-3577"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_smull_overflow</b> (<var>long int a, long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsmull_005foverflow-3578"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_smulll_overflow</b> (<var>long long int a, long long int b, long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsmulll_005foverflow-3579"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_umul_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fumul_005foverflow-3580"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_umull_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long int a, unsigned long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fumull_005foverflow-3581"></a></var><br>
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— Built-in Function: bool <b>__builtin_umulll_overflow</b> (<var>unsigned long long int a, unsigned long long int b, unsigned long int *res</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_005f_005fbuiltin_005fumulll_005foverflow-3582"></a></var><br>
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<blockquote>
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<p>These built-in functions are similar to the add overflow checking built-in
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functions above, except they perform multiplication, instead of addition.
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</blockquote></div>
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</body></html>
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