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300 lines
6.6 KiB
HTML
300 lines
6.6 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>glue.c (Embed with GNU)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="glue.c (Embed with GNU)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="glue.c (Embed with GNU)">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="leds_002ec.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Code-Listings.html#Code-Listings" rel="up" title="Code Listings">
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<link href="mvme_002eS.html#mvme_002eS" rel="next" title="mvme.S">
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<link href="crt0_002eS.html#crt0_002eS" rel="prev" title="crt0.S">
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<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
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blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
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blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
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blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
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div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
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kbd {font-style: oblique}
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pre.display {font-family: inherit}
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pre.format {font-family: inherit}
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pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
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pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
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pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
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pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
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pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
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pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
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span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
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span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
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span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
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ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="glue_002ec"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="mvme_002eS.html#mvme_002eS" accesskey="n" rel="next">mvme.S</a>, Previous: <a href="crt0_002eS.html#crt0_002eS" accesskey="p" rel="prev">crt0.S</a>, Up: <a href="Code-Listings.html#Code-Listings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Code Listings</a> [<a href="leds_002ec.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="C-based-_0022glue_0022-code_002e"></a>
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<h3 class="section">A.3 C based "glue" code.</h3>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example">
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/*
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* glue.c -- all the code to make GCC and the libraries run on
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* a bare target board. These should work with any
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* target if inbyte() and outbyte() exist.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#ifndef NULL
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#define NULL 0
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#endif
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/* FIXME: this is a hack till libc builds */
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__main()
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{
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return;
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}
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#undef errno
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int errno;
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extern caddr_t _end; /* _end is set in the linker command file */
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extern int outbyte();
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extern unsigned char inbyte();
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extern int havebyte();
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/* just in case, most boards have at least some memory */
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#ifndef RAMSIZE
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# define RAMSIZE (caddr_t)0x100000
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#endif
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/*
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* read -- read bytes from the serial port. Ignore fd, since
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* we only have stdin.
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*/
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int
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read(fd, buf, nbytes)
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int fd;
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char *buf;
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int nbytes;
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{
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int i = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
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*(buf + i) = inbyte();
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if ((*(buf + i) == '\n') || (*(buf + i) == '\r')) {
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(*(buf + i)) = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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return (i);
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}
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/*
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* write -- write bytes to the serial port. Ignore fd, since
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* stdout and stderr are the same. Since we have no filesystem,
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* open will only return an error.
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*/
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int
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write(fd, buf, nbytes)
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int fd;
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char *buf;
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int nbytes;
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
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if (*(buf + i) == '\n') {
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outbyte ('\r');
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}
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outbyte (*(buf + i));
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}
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return (nbytes);
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}
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/*
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* open -- open a file descriptor. We don't have a filesystem, so
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* we return an error.
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*/
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int
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open(buf, flags, mode)
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char *buf;
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int flags;
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int mode;
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{
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errno = EIO;
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* close -- close a file descriptor. We don't need
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* to do anything, but pretend we did.
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*/
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int
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close(fd)
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int fd;
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{
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* sbrk -- changes heap size size. Get nbytes more
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* RAM. We just increment a pointer in what's
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* left of memory on the board.
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*/
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caddr_t
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sbrk(nbytes)
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int nbytes;
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{
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static caddr_t heap_ptr = NULL;
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caddr_t base;
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if (heap_ptr == NULL) {
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heap_ptr = (caddr_t)&_end;
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}
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if ((RAMSIZE - heap_ptr) >= 0) {
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base = heap_ptr;
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heap_ptr += nbytes;
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return (base);
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} else {
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errno = ENOMEM;
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return ((caddr_t)-1);
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}
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}
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/*
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* isatty -- returns 1 if connected to a terminal device,
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* returns 0 if not. Since we're hooked up to a
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* serial port, we'll say yes and return a 1.
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*/
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int
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isatty(fd)
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int fd;
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{
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return (1);
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}
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/*
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* lseek -- move read/write pointer. Since a serial port
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* is non-seekable, we return an error.
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*/
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off_t
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lseek(fd, offset, whence)
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int fd;
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off_t offset;
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int whence;
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{
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errno = ESPIPE;
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return ((off_t)-1);
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}
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/*
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* fstat -- get status of a file. Since we have no file
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* system, we just return an error.
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*/
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int
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fstat(fd, buf)
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int fd;
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struct stat *buf;
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{
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errno = EIO;
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return (-1);
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}
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/*
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* getpid -- only one process, so just return 1.
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*/
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#define __MYPID 1
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int
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getpid()
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{
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return __MYPID;
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}
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/*
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* kill -- go out via exit...
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*/
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int
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kill(pid, sig)
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int pid;
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int sig;
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{
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if(pid == __MYPID)
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_exit(sig);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* print -- do a raw print of a string
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*/
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int
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print(ptr)
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char *ptr;
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{
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while (*ptr) {
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outbyte (*ptr++);
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}
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}
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/*
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* putnum -- print a 32 bit number in hex
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*/
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int
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putnum (num)
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unsigned int num;
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{
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char buffer[9];
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int count;
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char *bufptr = buffer;
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int digit;
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for (count = 7 ; count >= 0 ; count--) {
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digit = (num >> (count * 4)) & 0xf;
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if (digit <= 9)
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*bufptr++ = (char) ('0' + digit);
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else
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*bufptr++ = (char) ('a' - 10 + digit);
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}
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*bufptr = (char) 0;
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print (buffer);
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return;
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}
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</pre></div>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="mvme_002eS.html#mvme_002eS" accesskey="n" rel="next">mvme.S</a>, Previous: <a href="crt0_002eS.html#crt0_002eS" accesskey="p" rel="prev">crt0.S</a>, Up: <a href="Code-Listings.html#Code-Listings" accesskey="u" rel="up">Code Listings</a> [<a href="leds_002ec.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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