You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
127 lines
5.6 KiB
HTML
127 lines
5.6 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||
|
|
<html>
|
||
|
|
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
|
||
|
|
<head>
|
||
|
|
<title>fgets (The Red Hat newlib C Library)</title>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<meta name="description" content="fgets (The Red Hat newlib C Library)">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="fgets (The Red Hat newlib C Library)">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
|
||
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
||
|
|
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
|
||
|
|
<link href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" rel="index" title="Document Index">
|
||
|
|
<link href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
|
||
|
|
<link href="Stdio.html#Stdio" rel="up" title="Stdio">
|
||
|
|
<link href="fgetwc.html#fgetwc" rel="next" title="fgetwc">
|
||
|
|
<link href="fgetpos.html#fgetpos" rel="prev" title="fgetpos">
|
||
|
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||
|
|
<!--
|
||
|
|
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
|
||
|
|
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
|
||
|
|
blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||
|
|
kbd {font-style: oblique}
|
||
|
|
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
|
||
|
|
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
|
||
|
|
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
|
||
|
|
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
|
||
|
|
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
|
||
|
|
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
|
||
|
|
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
|
||
|
|
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
|
||
|
|
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
|
||
|
|
-->
|
||
|
|
</style>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</head>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<body lang="en">
|
||
|
|
<a name="fgets"></a>
|
||
|
|
<div class="header">
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
Next: <a href="fgetwc.html#fgetwc" accesskey="n" rel="next">fgetwc</a>, Previous: <a href="fgetpos.html#fgetpos" accesskey="p" rel="prev">fgetpos</a>, Up: <a href="Stdio.html#Stdio" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stdio</a> [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<hr>
|
||
|
|
<a name="fgets_002c-fgets_005funlocked_002d_002d_002dget-character-string-from-a-file-or-stream"></a>
|
||
|
|
<h3 class="section">4.12 <code>fgets</code>, <code>fgets_unlocked</code>—get character string from a file or stream</h3>
|
||
|
|
<a name="index-fgets"></a>
|
||
|
|
<a name="index-fgets_005funlocked"></a>
|
||
|
|
<a name="index-_005ffgets_005fr"></a>
|
||
|
|
<a name="index-_005ffgets_005funlocked_005fr"></a>
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
|
||
|
|
</p><div class="example">
|
||
|
|
<pre class="example">#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
char *fgets(char *restrict <var>buf</var>, int <var>n</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#define _GNU_SOURCE
|
||
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
char *fgets_unlocked(char *restrict <var>buf</var>, int <var>n</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
char *_fgets_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, char *restrict <var>buf</var>, int <var>n</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
char *_fgets_unlocked_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, char *restrict <var>buf</var>, int <var>n</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Description</strong><br>
|
||
|
|
Reads at most <var>n-1</var> characters from <var>fp</var> until a newline
|
||
|
|
is found. The characters including to the newline are stored
|
||
|
|
in <var>buf</var>. The buffer is terminated with a 0.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p><code>fgets_unlocked</code> is a non-thread-safe version of <code>fgets</code>.
|
||
|
|
<code>fgets_unlocked</code> may only safely be used within a scope
|
||
|
|
protected by flockfile() (or ftrylockfile()) and funlockfile(). This
|
||
|
|
function may safely be used in a multi-threaded program if and only
|
||
|
|
if they are called while the invoking thread owns the (FILE *)
|
||
|
|
object, as is the case after a successful call to the flockfile() or
|
||
|
|
ftrylockfile() functions. If threads are disabled, then
|
||
|
|
<code>fgets_unlocked</code> is equivalent to <code>fgets</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The functions <code>_fgets_r</code> and <code>_fgets_unlocked_r</code> are simply
|
||
|
|
reentrant versions that are passed the additional reentrant structure
|
||
|
|
pointer argument: <var>ptr</var>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<br>
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
|
||
|
|
<code>fgets</code> returns the buffer passed to it, with the data
|
||
|
|
filled in. If end of file occurs with some data already
|
||
|
|
accumulated, the data is returned with no other indication. If
|
||
|
|
no data are read, NULL is returned instead.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<br>
|
||
|
|
<p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
|
||
|
|
<code>fgets</code> should replace all uses of <code>gets</code>. Note however
|
||
|
|
that <code>fgets</code> returns all of the data, while <code>gets</code> removes
|
||
|
|
the trailing newline (with no indication that it has done so.)
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p><code>fgets_unlocked</code> is a GNU extension.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
|
||
|
|
<code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<br>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<hr>
|
||
|
|
<div class="header">
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
Next: <a href="fgetwc.html#fgetwc" accesskey="n" rel="next">fgetwc</a>, Previous: <a href="fgetpos.html#fgetpos" accesskey="p" rel="prev">fgetpos</a>, Up: <a href="Stdio.html#Stdio" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stdio</a> [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
</html>
|