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239 lines
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HTML
239 lines
10 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- This manual documents how to install and use the Multiple Precision
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Floating-Point Reliable Library, version 3.1.4.
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Copyright 1991, 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
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the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later
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version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections,
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with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the
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license is included in GNU Free Documentation License. -->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>Installing MPFR (GNU MPFR 3.1.4)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="How to install and use GNU MPFR, a library for reliable multiple precision
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floating-point arithmetic, version 3.1.4.">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Installing MPFR (GNU MPFR 3.1.4)">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top">
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<link href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" rel="next" title="Reporting Bugs">
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<link href="Introduction-to-MPFR.html#Introduction-to-MPFR" rel="prev" title="Introduction to MPFR">
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<style type="text/css">
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span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
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span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
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span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
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ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="Installing-MPFR"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reporting Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="Introduction-to-MPFR.html#Introduction-to-MPFR" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Introduction to MPFR</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Installing-MPFR-1"></a>
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<h2 class="chapter">2 Installing MPFR</h2>
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<a name="index-Installation"></a>
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<p>The MPFR library is already installed on some GNU/Linux distributions,
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but the development files necessary to the compilation such as
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<samp>mpfr.h</samp> are not always present. To check that MPFR is fully
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installed on your computer, you can check the presence of the file
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<samp>mpfr.h</samp> in <samp>/usr/include</samp>, or try to compile a small program
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having <code>#include <mpfr.h></code> (since <samp>mpfr.h</samp> may be installed
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somewhere else). For instance, you can try to compile:
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</p>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example">#include <stdio.h>
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#include <mpfr.h>
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int main (void)
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{
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printf ("MPFR library: %-12s\nMPFR header: %s (based on %d.%d.%d)\n",
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mpfr_get_version (), MPFR_VERSION_STRING, MPFR_VERSION_MAJOR,
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MPFR_VERSION_MINOR, MPFR_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL);
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return 0;
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}
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</pre></div>
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<p>with
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</p>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example">cc -o version version.c -lmpfr -lgmp
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</pre></div>
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<p>and if you get errors whose first line looks like
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</p>
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<div class="example">
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<pre class="example">version.c:2:19: error: mpfr.h: No such file or directory
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</pre></div>
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<p>then MPFR is probably not installed. Running this program will give you
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the MPFR version.
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</p>
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<p>If MPFR is not installed on your computer, or if you want to install a
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different version, please follow the steps below.
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</p>
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<a name="How-to-Install"></a>
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<h3 class="section">2.1 How to Install</h3>
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<p>Here are the steps needed to install the library on Unix systems
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(more details are provided in the <samp>INSTALL</samp> file):
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li> To build MPFR, you first have to install GNU MP
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(version 4.1 or higher) on your computer.
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You need a C compiler, preferably GCC, but any reasonable compiler should
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work. And you need the standard Unix ‘<samp>make</samp>’ command, plus some other
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standard Unix utility commands.
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<p>Then, in the MPFR build directory, type the following commands.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>./configure</samp>’
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<p>This will prepare the build and setup the options according to your system.
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You can give options to specify the install directories (instead of
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the default <samp>/usr/local</samp>), threading support, and so on. See
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the <samp>INSTALL</samp> file and/or the output of ‘<samp>./configure --help</samp>’
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for more information, in particular if you get error messages.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>make</samp>’
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<p>This will compile MPFR, and create a library archive file <samp>libmpfr.a</samp>.
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On most platforms, a dynamic library will be produced too.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>make check</samp>’
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<p>This will make sure that MPFR was built correctly.
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If any test fails, information about this failure can be found in the
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<samp>tests/test-suite.log</samp> file. If you want the contents of this file to
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be automatically output in case of failure, you can set the ‘<samp>VERBOSE</samp>’
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environment variable to 1 before running ‘<samp>make check</samp>’, for instance
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by typing:
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</p>
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<p>‘<samp>VERBOSE=1 make check</samp>’
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</p>
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<p>In case of failure, you may want to check whether the problem is already
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known. If not, please report this failure to the MPFR mailing-list
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‘<samp>mpfr@inria.fr</samp>’. For details, See <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>make install</samp>’
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<p>This will copy the files <samp>mpfr.h</samp> and <samp>mpf2mpfr.h</samp> to the directory
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<samp>/usr/local/include</samp>, the library files (<samp>libmpfr.a</samp> and possibly
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others) to the directory <samp>/usr/local/lib</samp>, the file <samp>mpfr.info</samp>
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to the directory <samp>/usr/local/share/info</samp>, and some other documentation
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files to the directory <samp>/usr/local/share/doc/mpfr</samp> (or if you passed the
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‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ option to <samp>configure</samp>, using the prefix directory given
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as argument to ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ instead of <samp>/usr/local</samp>).
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</p></li></ol>
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<a name="Other-_0060make_0027-Targets"></a>
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<h3 class="section">2.2 Other ‘make’ Targets</h3>
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<p>There are some other useful make targets:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li> ‘<samp>mpfr.info</samp>’ or ‘<samp>info</samp>’
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<p>Create or update an info version of the manual, in <samp>mpfr.info</samp>.
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</p>
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<p>This file is already provided in the MPFR archives.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>mpfr.pdf</samp>’ or ‘<samp>pdf</samp>’
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<p>Create a PDF version of the manual, in <samp>mpfr.pdf</samp>.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>mpfr.dvi</samp>’ or ‘<samp>dvi</samp>’
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<p>Create a DVI version of the manual, in <samp>mpfr.dvi</samp>.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>mpfr.ps</samp>’ or ‘<samp>ps</samp>’
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<p>Create a Postscript version of the manual, in <samp>mpfr.ps</samp>.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>mpfr.html</samp>’ or ‘<samp>html</samp>’
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<p>Create a HTML version of the manual, in several pages in the directory
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<samp>doc/mpfr.html</samp>; if you want only one output HTML file, then type
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‘<samp>makeinfo --html --no-split mpfr.texi</samp>’ from the ‘<samp>doc</samp>’ directory
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instead.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>clean</samp>’
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<p>Delete all object files and archive files, but not the configuration files.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>distclean</samp>’
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<p>Delete all generated files not included in the distribution.
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</p>
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</li><li> ‘<samp>uninstall</samp>’
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<p>Delete all files copied by ‘<samp>make install</samp>’.
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</p>
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</li></ul>
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<a name="Build-Problems"></a>
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<h3 class="section">2.3 Build Problems</h3>
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<p>In case of problem, please read the <samp>INSTALL</samp> file carefully
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before reporting a bug, in particular section “In case of problem”.
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Some problems are due to bad configuration on the user side (not
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specific to MPFR). Problems are also mentioned in the FAQ
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<a href="http://www.mpfr.org/faq.html">http://www.mpfr.org/faq.html</a>.
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</p>
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<p>Please report problems to the MPFR mailing-list ‘<samp>mpfr@inria.fr</samp>’.
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See <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs">Reporting Bugs</a>.
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Some bug fixes are available on the
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MPFR 3.1.4 web page <a href="http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-3.1.4/">http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-3.1.4/</a>.
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</p>
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<a name="Getting-the-Latest-Version-of-MPFR"></a>
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<h3 class="section">2.4 Getting the Latest Version of MPFR</h3>
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<p>The latest version of MPFR is available from
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<a href="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/">ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/</a> or <a href="http://www.mpfr.org/">http://www.mpfr.org/</a>.
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</p>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Reporting-Bugs.html#Reporting-Bugs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Reporting Bugs</a>, Previous: <a href="Introduction-to-MPFR.html#Introduction-to-MPFR" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Introduction to MPFR</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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