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<h3 class="section">3.14 Autoconf</h3>
<a name="index-Autoconf"></a>
<p>Autoconf based applications can easily check whether GMP is installed. The
only thing to be noted is that GMP library symbols from version 3 onwards have
prefixes like <code>__gmpz</code>. The following therefore would be a simple test,
</p>
<a name="index-AC_005fCHECK_005fLIB"></a>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">AC_CHECK_LIB(gmp, __gmpz_init)
</pre></div>
<p>This just uses the default <code>AC_CHECK_LIB</code> actions for found or not found,
but an application that must have GMP would want to generate an error if not
found. For example,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">AC_CHECK_LIB(gmp, __gmpz_init, ,
[AC_MSG_ERROR([GNU MP not found, see https://gmplib.org/])])
</pre></div>
<p>If functions added in some particular version of GMP are required, then one of
those can be used when checking. For example <code>mpz_mul_si</code> was added in
GMP 3.1,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">AC_CHECK_LIB(gmp, __gmpz_mul_si, ,
[AC_MSG_ERROR(
[GNU MP not found, or not 3.1 or up, see https://gmplib.org/])])
</pre></div>
<p>An alternative would be to test the version number in <samp>gmp.h</samp> using say
<code>AC_EGREP_CPP</code>. That would make it possible to test the exact version,
if some particular sub-minor release is known to be necessary.
</p>
<p>In general it&rsquo;s recommended that applications should simply demand a new
enough GMP rather than trying to provide supplements for features not
available in past versions.
</p>
<p>Occasionally an application will need or want to know the size of a type at
configuration or preprocessing time, not just with <code>sizeof</code> in the code.
This can be done in the normal way with <code>mp_limb_t</code> etc, but GMP 4.0 or
up is best for this, since prior versions needed certain &lsquo;<samp>-D</samp>&rsquo; defines on
systems using a <code>long long</code> limb. The following would suit Autoconf 2.50
or up,
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(mp_limb_t, , [#include &lt;gmp.h&gt;])
</pre></div>
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