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136 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
136 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs
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Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
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and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
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(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify
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this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
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developing GNU and promoting software freedom." -->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>GDB/MI General Design (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="GDB/MI General Design (Debugging with GDB)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="GDB/MI General Design (Debugging with GDB)">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" rel="up" title="GDB/MI">
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<link href="Context-management.html#Context-management" rel="next" title="Context management">
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<link href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" rel="prev" title="GDB/MI">
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<style type="text/css">
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="GDB_002fMI-General-Design"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax.html#GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/MI Command Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="GDB_002fMI-General-Design-1"></a>
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<h3 class="section">27.1 <small>GDB/MI</small> General Design</h3>
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<a name="index-GDB_002fMI-General-Design"></a>
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<p>Interaction of a <small>GDB/MI</small> frontend with <small>GDB</small> involves three
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parts—commands sent to <small>GDB</small>, responses to those commands
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and notifications. Each command results in exactly one response,
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indicating either successful completion of the command, or an error.
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For the commands that do not resume the target, the response contains the
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requested information. For the commands that resume the target, the
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response only indicates whether the target was successfully resumed.
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Notifications is the mechanism for reporting changes in the state of the
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target, or in <small>GDB</small> state, that cannot conveniently be associated with
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a command and reported as part of that command response.
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</p>
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<p>The important examples of notifications are:
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</p><ul>
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<li> Exec notifications. These are used to report changes in
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target state—when a target is resumed, or stopped. It would not
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be feasible to include this information in response of resuming
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commands, because one resume commands can result in multiple events in
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different threads. Also, quite some time may pass before any event
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happens in the target, while a frontend needs to know whether the resuming
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command itself was successfully executed.
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</li><li> Console output, and status notifications. Console output
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notifications are used to report output of CLI commands, as well as
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diagnostics for other commands. Status notifications are used to
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report the progress of a long-running operation. Naturally, including
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this information in command response would mean no output is produced
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until the command is finished, which is undesirable.
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</li><li> General notifications. Commands may have various side effects on
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the <small>GDB</small> or target state beyond their official purpose. For example,
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a command may change the selected thread. Although such changes can
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be included in command response, using notification allows for more
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orthogonal frontend design.
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</li></ul>
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<p>There’s no guarantee that whenever an MI command reports an error,
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<small>GDB</small> or the target are in any specific state, and especially,
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the state is not reverted to the state before the MI command was
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processed. Therefore, whenever an MI command results in an error,
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we recommend that the frontend refreshes all the information shown in
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the user interface.
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</p>
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<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Context-management.html#Context-management" accesskey="1">Context management</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes.html#Asynchronous-and-non_002dstop-modes" accesskey="2">Asynchronous and non-stop modes</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
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</td></tr>
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Thread-groups.html#Thread-groups" accesskey="3">Thread groups</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax.html#GDB_002fMI-Command-Syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/MI Command Syntax</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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