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299 lines
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299 lines
11 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs
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Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
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and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
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(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify
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developing GNU and promoting software freedom." -->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>Ada Tasks (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Ada Tasks (Debugging with GDB)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Ada Tasks (Debugging with GDB)">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Ada.html#Ada" rel="up" title="Ada">
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<link href="Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files.html#Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files" rel="next" title="Ada Tasks and Core Files">
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<link href="Ada-Exceptions.html#Ada-Exceptions" rel="prev" title="Ada Exceptions">
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="Ada-Tasks"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files.html#Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ada Tasks and Core Files</a>, Previous: <a href="Ada-Exceptions.html#Ada-Exceptions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ada Exceptions</a>, Up: <a href="Ada.html#Ada" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ada</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Extensions-for-Ada-Tasks"></a>
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<h4 class="subsubsection">15.4.10.7 Extensions for Ada Tasks</h4>
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<a name="index-Ada_002c-tasking"></a>
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<p>Support for Ada tasks is analogous to that for threads (see <a href="Threads.html#Threads">Threads</a>).
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<small>GDB</small> provides the following task-related commands:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dd><a name="index-info-tasks"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>info tasks</code></dt>
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<dd><p>This command shows a list of current Ada tasks, as in the following example:
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 8088000 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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2 80a4000 1 15 Accept Statement b
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3 809a800 1 15 Child Activation Wait a
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* 4 80ae800 3 15 Runnable c
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</pre></div>
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<p>In this listing, the asterisk before the last task indicates it to be the
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task currently being inspected.
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt>ID</dt>
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<dd><p>Represents <small>GDB</small>’s internal task number.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>TID</dt>
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<dd><p>The Ada task ID.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>P-ID</dt>
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<dd><p>The parent’s task ID (<small>GDB</small>’s internal task number).
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Pri</dt>
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<dd><p>The base priority of the task.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>State</dt>
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<dd><p>Current state of the task.
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>Unactivated</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task has been created but has not been activated. It cannot be
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executing.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Runnable</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is not blocked for any reason known to Ada. (It may be waiting
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for a mutex, though.) It is conceptually "executing" in normal mode.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Terminated</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is terminated, in the sense of ARM 9.3 (5). Any dependents
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that were waiting on terminate alternatives have been awakened and have
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terminated themselves.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Child Activation Wait</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is waiting for created tasks to complete activation.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Accept Statement</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is waiting on an accept or selective wait statement.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Waiting on entry call</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is waiting on an entry call.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Async Select Wait</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is waiting to start the abortable part of an asynchronous
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select statement.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Delay Sleep</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is waiting on a select statement with only a delay
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alternative open.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Child Termination Wait</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is sleeping having completed a master within itself, and is
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waiting for the tasks dependent on that master to become terminated or
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waiting on a terminate Phase.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Wait Child in Term Alt</code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is sleeping waiting for tasks on terminate alternatives to
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finish terminating.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>Accepting RV with <var>taskno</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>The task is accepting a rendez-vous with the task <var>taskno</var>.
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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</dd>
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<dt>Name</dt>
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<dd><p>Name of the task in the program.
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<a name="index-info-task-taskno"></a>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>info task <var>taskno</var></code></dt>
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<dd><p>This command shows detailled informations on the specified task, as in
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the following example:
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</p><div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 8077880 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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* 2 807c468 1 15 Runnable task_1
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(gdb) info task 2
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Ada Task: 0x807c468
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Name: task_1
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Thread: 0
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LWP: 0x1fac
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Parent: 1 (main_task)
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Base Priority: 15
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State: Runnable
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</pre></div>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>task</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-task-_0028Ada_0029"></a>
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<a name="index-current-Ada-task-ID"></a>
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<p>This command prints the ID of the current task.
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 8077870 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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* 2 807c458 1 15 Runnable t
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(gdb) task
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[Current task is 2]
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</pre></div>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>task <var>taskno</var></code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Ada-task-switching"></a>
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<p>This command is like the <code>thread <var>thread-id</var></code>
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command (see <a href="Threads.html#Threads">Threads</a>). It switches the context of debugging
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from the current task to the given task.
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 8077870 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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* 2 807c458 1 15 Runnable t
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(gdb) task 1
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[Switching to task 1]
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#0 0x8067726 in pthread_cond_wait ()
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(gdb) bt
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#0 0x8067726 in pthread_cond_wait ()
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#1 0x8056714 in system.os_interface.pthread_cond_wait ()
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#2 0x805cb63 in system.task_primitives.operations.sleep ()
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#3 0x806153e in system.tasking.stages.activate_tasks ()
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#4 0x804aacc in un () at un.adb:5
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</pre></div>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>break <var>location</var> task <var>taskno</var></code></dt>
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<dt><code>break <var>location</var> task <var>taskno</var> if …</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-breakpoints-and-tasks_002c-in-Ada"></a>
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<a name="index-task-breakpoints_002c-in-Ada"></a>
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<a name="index-break-_2026-task-taskno-_0028Ada_0029"></a>
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<p>These commands are like the <code>break … thread …</code>
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command (see <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops">Thread Stops</a>). The
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<var>location</var> argument specifies source lines, as described
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in <a href="Specify-Location.html#Specify-Location">Specify Location</a>.
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</p>
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<p>Use the qualifier ‘<samp>task <var>taskno</var></samp>’ with a breakpoint command
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to specify that you only want <small>GDB</small> to stop the program when a
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particular Ada task reaches this breakpoint. The <var>taskno</var> is one of the
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numeric task identifiers assigned by <small>GDB</small>, shown in the first
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column of the ‘<samp>info tasks</samp>’ display.
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</p>
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<p>If you do not specify ‘<samp>task <var>taskno</var></samp>’ when you set a
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breakpoint, the breakpoint applies to <em>all</em> tasks of your
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program.
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</p>
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<p>You can use the <code>task</code> qualifier on conditional breakpoints as
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well; in this case, place ‘<samp>task <var>taskno</var></samp>’ before the
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breakpoint condition (before the <code>if</code>).
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</p>
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<p>For example,
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 140022020 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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2 140045060 1 15 Accept/Select Wait t2
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3 140044840 1 15 Runnable t1
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* 4 140056040 1 15 Runnable t3
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(gdb) b 15 task 2
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Breakpoint 5 at 0x120044cb0: file test_task_debug.adb, line 15.
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(gdb) cont
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Continuing.
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task # 1 running
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task # 2 running
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Breakpoint 5, test_task_debug () at test_task_debug.adb:15
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15 flush;
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(gdb) info tasks
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ID TID P-ID Pri State Name
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1 140022020 0 15 Child Activation Wait main_task
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* 2 140045060 1 15 Runnable t2
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3 140044840 1 15 Runnable t1
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4 140056040 1 15 Delay Sleep t3
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</pre></div>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files.html#Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ada Tasks and Core Files</a>, Previous: <a href="Ada-Exceptions.html#Ada-Exceptions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ada Exceptions</a>, Up: <a href="Ada.html#Ada" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ada</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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