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565 lines
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565 lines
30 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover
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Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
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(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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"GNU Free Documentation License".
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(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
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A GNU Manual
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(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
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You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
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software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
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funds for GNU development. -->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>Costs (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Costs (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Costs (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" rel="up" title="Target Macros">
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<link href="Scheduling.html#Scheduling" rel="next" title="Scheduling">
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<link href="MODE_005fCC-Condition-Codes.html#MODE_005fCC-Condition-Codes" rel="prev" title="MODE_CC Condition Codes">
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="Costs"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Scheduling.html#Scheduling" accesskey="n" rel="next">Scheduling</a>, Previous: <a href="Condition-Code.html#Condition-Code" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Condition Code</a>, Up: <a href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Target Macros</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Describing-Relative-Costs-of-Operations"></a>
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<h3 class="section">18.16 Describing Relative Costs of Operations</h3>
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<a name="index-costs-of-instructions"></a>
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<a name="index-relative-costs"></a>
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<a name="index-speed-of-instructions"></a>
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<p>These macros let you describe the relative speed of various operations
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on the target machine.
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-REGISTER_005fMOVE_005fCOST"></a>Macro: <strong>REGISTER_MOVE_COST</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>, <var>from</var>, <var>to</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>A C expression for the cost of moving data of mode <var>mode</var> from a
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register in class <var>from</var> to one in class <var>to</var>. The classes are
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expressed using the enumeration values such as <code>GENERAL_REGS</code>. A
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value of 2 is the default; other values are interpreted relative to
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that.
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</p>
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<p>It is not required that the cost always equal 2 when <var>from</var> is the
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same as <var>to</var>; on some machines it is expensive to move between
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registers if they are not general registers.
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</p>
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<p>If reload sees an insn consisting of a single <code>set</code> between two
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hard registers, and if <code>REGISTER_MOVE_COST</code> applied to their
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classes returns a value of 2, reload does not check to ensure that the
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constraints of the insn are met. Setting a cost of other than 2 will
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allow reload to verify that the constraints are met. You should do this
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if the ‘<samp>mov<var>m</var></samp>’ pattern’s constraints do not allow such copying.
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</p>
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<p>These macros are obsolete, new ports should use the target hook
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<code>TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST</code> instead.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fREGISTER_005fMOVE_005fCOST"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST</strong> <em>(machine_mode <var>mode</var>, reg_class_t <var>from</var>, reg_class_t <var>to</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>This target hook should return the cost of moving data of mode <var>mode</var>
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from a register in class <var>from</var> to one in class <var>to</var>. The classes
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are expressed using the enumeration values such as <code>GENERAL_REGS</code>.
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A value of 2 is the default; other values are interpreted relative to
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that.
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</p>
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<p>It is not required that the cost always equal 2 when <var>from</var> is the
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same as <var>to</var>; on some machines it is expensive to move between
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registers if they are not general registers.
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</p>
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<p>If reload sees an insn consisting of a single <code>set</code> between two
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hard registers, and if <code>TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST</code> applied to their
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classes returns a value of 2, reload does not check to ensure that the
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constraints of the insn are met. Setting a cost of other than 2 will
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allow reload to verify that the constraints are met. You should do this
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if the ‘<samp>mov<var>m</var></samp>’ pattern’s constraints do not allow such copying.
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</p>
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<p>The default version of this function returns 2.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-MEMORY_005fMOVE_005fCOST"></a>Macro: <strong>MEMORY_MOVE_COST</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>, <var>class</var>, <var>in</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>A C expression for the cost of moving data of mode <var>mode</var> between a
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register of class <var>class</var> and memory; <var>in</var> is zero if the value
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is to be written to memory, nonzero if it is to be read in. This cost
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is relative to those in <code>REGISTER_MOVE_COST</code>. If moving between
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registers and memory is more expensive than between two registers, you
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should define this macro to express the relative cost.
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</p>
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<p>If you do not define this macro, GCC uses a default cost of 4 plus
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the cost of copying via a secondary reload register, if one is
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needed. If your machine requires a secondary reload register to copy
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between memory and a register of <var>class</var> but the reload mechanism is
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more complex than copying via an intermediate, define this macro to
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reflect the actual cost of the move.
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</p>
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<p>GCC defines the function <code>memory_move_secondary_cost</code> if
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secondary reloads are needed. It computes the costs due to copying via
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a secondary register. If your machine copies from memory using a
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secondary register in the conventional way but the default base value of
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4 is not correct for your machine, define this macro to add some other
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value to the result of that function. The arguments to that function
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are the same as to this macro.
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</p>
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<p>These macros are obsolete, new ports should use the target hook
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<code>TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST</code> instead.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fMEMORY_005fMOVE_005fCOST"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST</strong> <em>(machine_mode <var>mode</var>, reg_class_t <var>rclass</var>, bool <var>in</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>This target hook should return the cost of moving data of mode <var>mode</var>
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between a register of class <var>rclass</var> and memory; <var>in</var> is <code>false</code>
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if the value is to be written to memory, <code>true</code> if it is to be read in.
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This cost is relative to those in <code>TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST</code>.
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If moving between registers and memory is more expensive than between two
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registers, you should add this target hook to express the relative cost.
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</p>
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<p>If you do not add this target hook, GCC uses a default cost of 4 plus
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the cost of copying via a secondary reload register, if one is
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needed. If your machine requires a secondary reload register to copy
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between memory and a register of <var>rclass</var> but the reload mechanism is
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more complex than copying via an intermediate, use this target hook to
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reflect the actual cost of the move.
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</p>
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<p>GCC defines the function <code>memory_move_secondary_cost</code> if
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secondary reloads are needed. It computes the costs due to copying via
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a secondary register. If your machine copies from memory using a
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secondary register in the conventional way but the default base value of
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4 is not correct for your machine, use this target hook to add some other
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value to the result of that function. The arguments to that function
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are the same as to this target hook.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-BRANCH_005fCOST"></a>Macro: <strong>BRANCH_COST</strong> <em>(<var>speed_p</var>, <var>predictable_p</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 1 is
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the default; other values are interpreted relative to that. Parameter
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<var>speed_p</var> is true when the branch in question should be optimized
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for speed. When it is false, <code>BRANCH_COST</code> should return a value
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optimal for code size rather than performance. <var>predictable_p</var> is
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true for well-predicted branches. On many architectures the
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<code>BRANCH_COST</code> can be reduced then.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<p>Here are additional macros which do not specify precise relative costs,
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but only that certain actions are more expensive than GCC would
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ordinarily expect.
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-SLOW_005fBYTE_005fACCESS"></a>Macro: <strong>SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS</strong></dt>
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<dd><p>Define this macro as a C expression which is nonzero if accessing less
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than a word of memory (i.e. a <code>char</code> or a <code>short</code>) is no
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faster than accessing a word of memory, i.e., if such access
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require more than one instruction or if there is no difference in cost
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between byte and (aligned) word loads.
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</p>
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<p>When this macro is not defined, the compiler will access a field by
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finding the smallest containing object; when it is defined, a fullword
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load will be used if alignment permits. Unless bytes accesses are
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faster than word accesses, using word accesses is preferable since it
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may eliminate subsequent memory access if subsequent accesses occur to
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other fields in the same word of the structure, but to different bytes.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSLOW_005fUNALIGNED_005fACCESS"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS</strong> <em>(machine_mode <var>mode</var>, unsigned int <var>align</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>This hook returns true if memory accesses described by the
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<var>mode</var> and <var>alignment</var> parameters have a cost many times greater
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than aligned accesses, for example if they are emulated in a trap handler.
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This hook is invoked only for unaligned accesses, i.e. when
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<code><var>alignment</var> < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (<var>mode</var>)</code>.
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</p>
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<p>When this hook returns true, the compiler will act as if
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<code>STRICT_ALIGNMENT</code> were true when generating code for block
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moves. This can cause significantly more instructions to be produced.
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Therefore, do not make this hook return true if unaligned accesses only
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add a cycle or two to the time for a memory access.
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</p>
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<p>The hook must return true whenever <code>STRICT_ALIGNMENT</code> is true.
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The default implementation returns <code>STRICT_ALIGNMENT</code>.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-MOVE_005fRATIO"></a>Macro: <strong>MOVE_RATIO</strong> <em>(<var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>The threshold of number of scalar memory-to-memory move insns, <em>below</em>
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which a sequence of insns should be generated instead of a
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string move insn or a library call. Increasing the value will always
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make code faster, but eventually incurs high cost in increased code size.
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</p>
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<p>Note that on machines where the corresponding move insn is a
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<code>define_expand</code> that emits a sequence of insns, this macro counts
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the number of such sequences.
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</p>
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<p>The parameter <var>speed</var> is true if the code is currently being
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optimized for speed rather than size.
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</p>
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<p>If you don’t define this, a reasonable default is used.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fUSE_005fBY_005fPIECES_005fINFRASTRUCTURE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_USE_BY_PIECES_INFRASTRUCTURE_P</strong> <em>(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT <var>size</var>, unsigned int <var>alignment</var>, enum by_pieces_operation <var>op</var>, bool <var>speed_p</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>GCC will attempt several strategies when asked to copy between
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two areas of memory, or to set, clear or store to memory, for example
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when copying a <code>struct</code>. The <code>by_pieces</code> infrastructure
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implements such memory operations as a sequence of load, store or move
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insns. Alternate strategies are to expand the
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<code>movmem</code> or <code>setmem</code> optabs, to emit a library call, or to emit
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unit-by-unit, loop-based operations.
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</p>
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<p>This target hook should return true if, for a memory operation with a
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given <var>size</var> and <var>alignment</var>, using the <code>by_pieces</code>
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infrastructure is expected to result in better code generation.
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Both <var>size</var> and <var>alignment</var> are measured in terms of storage
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units.
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</p>
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<p>The parameter <var>op</var> is one of: <code>CLEAR_BY_PIECES</code>,
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<code>MOVE_BY_PIECES</code>, <code>SET_BY_PIECES</code>, <code>STORE_BY_PIECES</code> or
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<code>COMPARE_BY_PIECES</code>. These describe the type of memory operation
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under consideration.
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</p>
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<p>The parameter <var>speed_p</var> is true if the code is currently being
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optimized for speed rather than size.
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</p>
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<p>Returning true for higher values of <var>size</var> can improve code generation
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for speed if the target does not provide an implementation of the
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<code>movmem</code> or <code>setmem</code> standard names, if the <code>movmem</code> or
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<code>setmem</code> implementation would be more expensive than a sequence of
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insns, or if the overhead of a library call would dominate that of
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the body of the memory operation.
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|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>Returning true for higher values of <code>size</code> may also cause an increase
|
||
|
|
in code size, for example where the number of insns emitted to perform a
|
||
|
|
move would be greater than that of a library call.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fCOMPARE_005fBY_005fPIECES_005fBRANCH_005fRATIO"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_COMPARE_BY_PIECES_BRANCH_RATIO</strong> <em>(machine_mode <var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>When expanding a block comparison in MODE, gcc can try to reduce the
|
||
|
|
number of branches at the expense of more memory operations. This hook
|
||
|
|
allows the target to override the default choice. It should return the
|
||
|
|
factor by which branches should be reduced over the plain expansion with
|
||
|
|
one comparison per <var>mode</var>-sized piece. A port can also prevent a
|
||
|
|
particular mode from being used for block comparisons by returning a
|
||
|
|
negative number from this hook.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-MOVE_005fMAX_005fPIECES"></a>Macro: <strong>MOVE_MAX_PIECES</strong></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used by <code>move_by_pieces</code> to determine the largest unit
|
||
|
|
a load or store used to copy memory is. Defaults to <code>MOVE_MAX</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-STORE_005fMAX_005fPIECES"></a>Macro: <strong>STORE_MAX_PIECES</strong></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used by <code>store_by_pieces</code> to determine the largest unit
|
||
|
|
a store used to memory is. Defaults to <code>MOVE_MAX_PIECES</code>, or two times
|
||
|
|
the size of <code>HOST_WIDE_INT</code>, whichever is smaller.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-COMPARE_005fMAX_005fPIECES"></a>Macro: <strong>COMPARE_MAX_PIECES</strong></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used by <code>compare_by_pieces</code> to determine the largest unit
|
||
|
|
a load or store used to compare memory is. Defaults to
|
||
|
|
<code>MOVE_MAX_PIECES</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-CLEAR_005fRATIO"></a>Macro: <strong>CLEAR_RATIO</strong> <em>(<var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>The threshold of number of scalar move insns, <em>below</em> which a sequence
|
||
|
|
of insns should be generated to clear memory instead of a string clear insn
|
||
|
|
or a library call. Increasing the value will always make code faster, but
|
||
|
|
eventually incurs high cost in increased code size.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The parameter <var>speed</var> is true if the code is currently being
|
||
|
|
optimized for speed rather than size.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>If you don’t define this, a reasonable default is used.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-SET_005fRATIO"></a>Macro: <strong>SET_RATIO</strong> <em>(<var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>The threshold of number of scalar move insns, <em>below</em> which a sequence
|
||
|
|
of insns should be generated to set memory to a constant value, instead of
|
||
|
|
a block set insn or a library call.
|
||
|
|
Increasing the value will always make code faster, but
|
||
|
|
eventually incurs high cost in increased code size.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The parameter <var>speed</var> is true if the code is currently being
|
||
|
|
optimized for speed rather than size.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>If you don’t define this, it defaults to the value of <code>MOVE_RATIO</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fLOAD_005fPOST_005fINCREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a load postincrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_POST_INCREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fLOAD_005fPOST_005fDECREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a load postdecrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_POST_DECREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fLOAD_005fPRE_005fINCREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a load preincrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fLOAD_005fPRE_005fDECREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a load predecrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fSTORE_005fPOST_005fINCREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a store postincrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_POST_INCREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fSTORE_005fPOST_005fDECREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>A C expression used to determine whether a store postdecrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_POST_DECREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fSTORE_005fPRE_005fINCREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This macro is used to determine whether a store preincrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-USE_005fSTORE_005fPRE_005fDECREMENT"></a>Macro: <strong>USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT</strong> <em>(<var>mode</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This macro is used to determine whether a store predecrement is a good
|
||
|
|
thing to use for a given mode. Defaults to the value of
|
||
|
|
<code>HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-NO_005fFUNCTION_005fCSE"></a>Macro: <strong>NO_FUNCTION_CSE</strong></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>Define this macro to be true if it is as good or better to call a constant
|
||
|
|
function address than to call an address kept in a register.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-LOGICAL_005fOP_005fNON_005fSHORT_005fCIRCUIT"></a>Macro: <strong>LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT</strong></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>Define this macro if a non-short-circuit operation produced by
|
||
|
|
‘<samp>fold_range_test ()</samp>’ is optimal. This macro defaults to true if
|
||
|
|
<code>BRANCH_COST</code> is greater than or equal to the value 2.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fOPTAB_005fSUPPORTED_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_OPTAB_SUPPORTED_P</strong> <em>(int <var>op</var>, machine_mode <var>mode1</var>, machine_mode <var>mode2</var>, optimization_type <var>opt_type</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>Return true if the optimizers should use optab <var>op</var> with
|
||
|
|
modes <var>mode1</var> and <var>mode2</var> for optimization type <var>opt_type</var>.
|
||
|
|
The optab is known to have an associated <samp>.md</samp> instruction
|
||
|
|
whose C condition is true. <var>mode2</var> is only meaningful for conversion
|
||
|
|
optabs; for direct optabs it is a copy of <var>mode1</var>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>For example, when called with <var>op</var> equal to <code>rint_optab</code> and
|
||
|
|
<var>mode1</var> equal to <code>DFmode</code>, the hook should say whether the
|
||
|
|
optimizers should use optab <code>rintdf2</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The default hook returns true for all inputs.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fRTX_005fCOSTS"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_RTX_COSTS</strong> <em>(rtx <var>x</var>, machine_mode <var>mode</var>, int <var>outer_code</var>, int <var>opno</var>, int *<var>total</var>, bool <var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This target hook describes the relative costs of RTL expressions.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The cost may depend on the precise form of the expression, which is
|
||
|
|
available for examination in <var>x</var>, and the fact that <var>x</var> appears
|
||
|
|
as operand <var>opno</var> of an expression with rtx code <var>outer_code</var>.
|
||
|
|
That is, the hook can assume that there is some rtx <var>y</var> such
|
||
|
|
that ‘<samp>GET_CODE (<var>y</var>) == <var>outer_code</var></samp>’ and such that
|
||
|
|
either (a) ‘<samp>XEXP (<var>y</var>, <var>opno</var>) == <var>x</var></samp>’ or
|
||
|
|
(b) ‘<samp>XVEC (<var>y</var>, <var>opno</var>)</samp>’ contains <var>x</var>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p><var>mode</var> is <var>x</var>’s machine mode, or for cases like <code>const_int</code> that
|
||
|
|
do not have a mode, the mode in which <var>x</var> is used.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>In implementing this hook, you can use the construct
|
||
|
|
<code>COSTS_N_INSNS (<var>n</var>)</code> to specify a cost equal to <var>n</var> fast
|
||
|
|
instructions.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>On entry to the hook, <code>*<var>total</var></code> contains a default estimate
|
||
|
|
for the cost of the expression. The hook should modify this value as
|
||
|
|
necessary. Traditionally, the default costs are <code>COSTS_N_INSNS (5)</code>
|
||
|
|
for multiplications, <code>COSTS_N_INSNS (7)</code> for division and modulus
|
||
|
|
operations, and <code>COSTS_N_INSNS (1)</code> for all other operations.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>When optimizing for code size, i.e. when <code>speed</code> is
|
||
|
|
false, this target hook should be used to estimate the relative
|
||
|
|
size cost of an expression, again relative to <code>COSTS_N_INSNS</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The hook returns true when all subexpressions of <var>x</var> have been
|
||
|
|
processed, and false when <code>rtx_cost</code> should recurse.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fADDRESS_005fCOST"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_ADDRESS_COST</strong> <em>(rtx <var>address</var>, machine_mode <var>mode</var>, addr_space_t <var>as</var>, bool <var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This hook computes the cost of an addressing mode that contains
|
||
|
|
<var>address</var>. If not defined, the cost is computed from
|
||
|
|
the <var>address</var> expression and the <code>TARGET_RTX_COST</code> hook.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>For most CISC machines, the default cost is a good approximation of the
|
||
|
|
true cost of the addressing mode. However, on RISC machines, all
|
||
|
|
instructions normally have the same length and execution time. Hence
|
||
|
|
all addresses will have equal costs.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>In cases where more than one form of an address is known, the form with
|
||
|
|
the lowest cost will be used. If multiple forms have the same, lowest,
|
||
|
|
cost, the one that is the most complex will be used.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>For example, suppose an address that is equal to the sum of a register
|
||
|
|
and a constant is used twice in the same basic block. When this macro
|
||
|
|
is not defined, the address will be computed in a register and memory
|
||
|
|
references will be indirect through that register. On machines where
|
||
|
|
the cost of the addressing mode containing the sum is no higher than
|
||
|
|
that of a simple indirect reference, this will produce an additional
|
||
|
|
instruction and possibly require an additional register. Proper
|
||
|
|
specification of this macro eliminates this overhead for such machines.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>This hook is never called with an invalid address.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>On machines where an address involving more than one register is as
|
||
|
|
cheap as an address computation involving only one register, defining
|
||
|
|
<code>TARGET_ADDRESS_COST</code> to reflect this can cause two registers to
|
||
|
|
be live over a region of code where only one would have been if
|
||
|
|
<code>TARGET_ADDRESS_COST</code> were not defined in that manner. This effect
|
||
|
|
should be considered in the definition of this macro. Equivalent costs
|
||
|
|
should probably only be given to addresses with different numbers of
|
||
|
|
registers on machines with lots of registers.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fINSN_005fCOST"></a>Target Hook: <em>int</em> <strong>TARGET_INSN_COST</strong> <em>(rtx_insn *<var>insn</var>, bool <var>speed</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This target hook describes the relative costs of RTL instructions.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>In implementing this hook, you can use the construct
|
||
|
|
<code>COSTS_N_INSNS (<var>n</var>)</code> to specify a cost equal to <var>n</var> fast
|
||
|
|
instructions.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>When optimizing for code size, i.e. when <code>speed</code> is
|
||
|
|
false, this target hook should be used to estimate the relative
|
||
|
|
size cost of an expression, again relative to <code>COSTS_N_INSNS</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fMAX_005fNOCE_005fIFCVT_005fSEQ_005fCOST"></a>Target Hook: <em>unsigned int</em> <strong>TARGET_MAX_NOCE_IFCVT_SEQ_COST</strong> <em>(edge <var>e</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This hook returns a value in the same units as <code>TARGET_RTX_COSTS</code>,
|
||
|
|
giving the maximum acceptable cost for a sequence generated by the RTL
|
||
|
|
if-conversion pass when conditional execution is not available.
|
||
|
|
The RTL if-conversion pass attempts to convert conditional operations
|
||
|
|
that would require a branch to a series of unconditional operations and
|
||
|
|
<code>mov<var>mode</var>cc</code> insns. This hook returns the maximum cost of the
|
||
|
|
unconditional instructions and the <code>mov<var>mode</var>cc</code> insns.
|
||
|
|
RTL if-conversion is cancelled if the cost of the converted sequence
|
||
|
|
is greater than the value returned by this hook.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p><code>e</code> is the edge between the basic block containing the conditional
|
||
|
|
branch to the basic block which would be executed if the condition
|
||
|
|
were true.
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
<p>The default implementation of this hook uses the
|
||
|
|
<code>max-rtl-if-conversion-[un]predictable</code> parameters if they are set,
|
||
|
|
and uses a multiple of <code>BRANCH_COST</code> otherwise.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fNOCE_005fCONVERSION_005fPROFITABLE_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_NOCE_CONVERSION_PROFITABLE_P</strong> <em>(rtx_insn *<var>seq</var>, struct noce_if_info *<var>if_info</var>)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This hook returns true if the instruction sequence <code>seq</code> is a good
|
||
|
|
candidate as a replacement for the if-convertible sequence described in
|
||
|
|
<code>if_info</code>.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<dl>
|
||
|
|
<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fNO_005fSPECULATION_005fIN_005fDELAY_005fSLOTS_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_NO_SPECULATION_IN_DELAY_SLOTS_P</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
|
||
|
|
<dd><p>This predicate controls the use of the eager delay slot filler to disallow
|
||
|
|
speculatively executed instructions being placed in delay slots. Targets
|
||
|
|
such as certain MIPS architectures possess both branches with and without
|
||
|
|
delay slots. As the eager delay slot filler can decrease performance,
|
||
|
|
disabling it is beneficial when ordinary branches are available. Use of
|
||
|
|
delay slot branches filled using the basic filler is often still desirable
|
||
|
|
as the delay slot can hide a pipeline bubble.
|
||
|
|
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
|
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fESTIMATED_005fPOLY_005fVALUE"></a>Target Hook: <em>HOST_WIDE_INT</em> <strong>TARGET_ESTIMATED_POLY_VALUE</strong> <em>(poly_int64 <var>val</var>)</em></dt>
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<dd><p>Return an estimate of the runtime value of <var>val</var>, for use in
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things like cost calculations or profiling frequencies. The default
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implementation returns the lowest possible value of <var>val</var>.
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</p></dd></dl>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Scheduling.html#Scheduling" accesskey="n" rel="next">Scheduling</a>, Previous: <a href="Condition-Code.html#Condition-Code" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Condition Code</a>, Up: <a href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Target Macros</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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