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223 lines
9.8 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover
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Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
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(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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"GNU Free Documentation License".
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(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
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A GNU Manual
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(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
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You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
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software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
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funds for GNU development. -->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>MSP430 Options (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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<meta name="description" content="MSP430 Options (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))">
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<meta name="keywords" content="MSP430 Options (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" rel="up" title="Submodel Options">
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<link href="NDS32-Options.html#NDS32-Options" rel="next" title="NDS32 Options">
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<link href="Moxie-Options.html#Moxie-Options" rel="prev" title="Moxie Options">
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="MSP430-Options"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="NDS32-Options.html#NDS32-Options" accesskey="n" rel="next">NDS32 Options</a>, Previous: <a href="Moxie-Options.html#Moxie-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Moxie Options</a>, Up: <a href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Submodel Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="MSP430-Options-1"></a>
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<h4 class="subsection">3.18.30 MSP430 Options</h4>
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<a name="index-MSP430-Options"></a>
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<p>These options are defined for the MSP430:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>-masm-hex</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-masm_002dhex"></a>
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<p>Force assembly output to always use hex constants. Normally such
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constants are signed decimals, but this option is available for
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testsuite and/or aesthetic purposes.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mmcu=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mmcu_003d"></a>
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<p>Select the MCU to target. This is used to create a C preprocessor
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symbol based upon the MCU name, converted to upper case and pre- and
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post-fixed with ‘<samp>__</samp>’. This in turn is used by the
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<samp>msp430.h</samp> header file to select an MCU-specific supplementary
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header file.
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</p>
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<p>The option also sets the ISA to use. If the MCU name is one that is
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known to only support the 430 ISA then that is selected, otherwise the
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430X ISA is selected. A generic MCU name of ‘<samp>msp430</samp>’ can also be
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used to select the 430 ISA. Similarly the generic ‘<samp>msp430x</samp>’ MCU
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name selects the 430X ISA.
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</p>
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<p>In addition an MCU-specific linker script is added to the linker
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command line. The script’s name is the name of the MCU with
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<samp>.ld</samp> appended. Thus specifying <samp>-mmcu=xxx</samp> on the <code>gcc</code>
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command line defines the C preprocessor symbol <code>__XXX__</code> and
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cause the linker to search for a script called <samp>xxx.ld</samp>.
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</p>
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<p>This option is also passed on to the assembler.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mwarn-mcu</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mno-warn-mcu</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mwarn_002dmcu"></a>
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<a name="index-mno_002dwarn_002dmcu"></a>
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<p>This option enables or disables warnings about conflicts between the
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MCU name specified by the <samp>-mmcu</samp> option and the ISA set by the
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<samp>-mcpu</samp> option and/or the hardware multiply support set by the
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<samp>-mhwmult</samp> option. It also toggles warnings about unrecognized
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MCU names. This option is on by default.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mcpu=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mcpu_003d-3"></a>
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<p>Specifies the ISA to use. Accepted values are ‘<samp>msp430</samp>’,
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‘<samp>msp430x</samp>’ and ‘<samp>msp430xv2</samp>’. This option is deprecated. The
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<samp>-mmcu=</samp> option should be used to select the ISA.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-msim</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-msim-6"></a>
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<p>Link to the simulator runtime libraries and linker script. Overrides
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any scripts that would be selected by the <samp>-mmcu=</samp> option.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mlarge</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mlarge"></a>
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<p>Use large-model addressing (20-bit pointers, 32-bit <code>size_t</code>).
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-msmall</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-msmall"></a>
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<p>Use small-model addressing (16-bit pointers, 16-bit <code>size_t</code>).
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mrelax</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mrelax-3"></a>
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<p>This option is passed to the assembler and linker, and allows the
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linker to perform certain optimizations that cannot be done until
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the final link.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>mhwmult=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mhwmult_003d"></a>
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<p>Describes the type of hardware multiply supported by the target.
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Accepted values are ‘<samp>none</samp>’ for no hardware multiply, ‘<samp>16bit</samp>’
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for the original 16-bit-only multiply supported by early MCUs.
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‘<samp>32bit</samp>’ for the 16/32-bit multiply supported by later MCUs and
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‘<samp>f5series</samp>’ for the 16/32-bit multiply supported by F5-series MCUs.
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A value of ‘<samp>auto</samp>’ can also be given. This tells GCC to deduce
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the hardware multiply support based upon the MCU name provided by the
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<samp>-mmcu</samp> option. If no <samp>-mmcu</samp> option is specified or if
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the MCU name is not recognized then no hardware multiply support is
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assumed. <code>auto</code> is the default setting.
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</p>
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<p>Hardware multiplies are normally performed by calling a library
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routine. This saves space in the generated code. When compiling at
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<samp>-O3</samp> or higher however the hardware multiplier is invoked
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inline. This makes for bigger, but faster code.
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</p>
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<p>The hardware multiply routines disable interrupts whilst running and
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restore the previous interrupt state when they finish. This makes
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them safe to use inside interrupt handlers as well as in normal code.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-minrt</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-minrt"></a>
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<p>Enable the use of a minimum runtime environment - no static
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initializers or constructors. This is intended for memory-constrained
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devices. The compiler includes special symbols in some objects
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that tell the linker and runtime which code fragments are required.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-mcode-region=</code></dt>
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<dt><code>-mdata-region=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-mcode_002dregion"></a>
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<a name="index-mdata_002dregion"></a>
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<p>These options tell the compiler where to place functions and data that
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do not have one of the <code>lower</code>, <code>upper</code>, <code>either</code> or
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<code>section</code> attributes. Possible values are <code>lower</code>,
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<code>upper</code>, <code>either</code> or <code>any</code>. The first three behave
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like the corresponding attribute. The fourth possible value -
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<code>any</code> - is the default. It leaves placement entirely up to the
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linker script and how it assigns the standard sections
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(<code>.text</code>, <code>.data</code>, etc) to the memory regions.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-msilicon-errata=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-msilicon_002derrata"></a>
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<p>This option passes on a request to assembler to enable the fixes for
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the named silicon errata.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>-msilicon-errata-warn=</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-msilicon_002derrata_002dwarn"></a>
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<p>This option passes on a request to the assembler to enable warning
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messages when a silicon errata might need to be applied.
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="NDS32-Options.html#NDS32-Options" accesskey="n" rel="next">NDS32 Options</a>, Previous: <a href="Moxie-Options.html#Moxie-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Moxie Options</a>, Up: <a href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Submodel Options</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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