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178 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
178 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
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-->
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>CRIS-Pic (Using as)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="CRIS-Pic (Using as)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="CRIS-Pic (Using as)">
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<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
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<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="CRIS_002dSyntax.html#CRIS_002dSyntax" rel="up" title="CRIS-Syntax">
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<link href="CRIS_002dRegs.html#CRIS_002dRegs" rel="next" title="CRIS-Regs">
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<link href="CRIS_002dChars.html#CRIS_002dChars" rel="prev" title="CRIS-Chars">
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<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
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blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
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blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
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blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
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div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
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kbd {font-style: oblique}
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pre.display {font-family: inherit}
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pre.format {font-family: inherit}
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pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
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pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
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pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
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pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
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pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
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pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
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span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
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span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
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span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
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ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
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-->
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</style>
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="CRIS_002dPic"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="CRIS_002dRegs.html#CRIS_002dRegs" accesskey="n" rel="next">CRIS-Regs</a>, Previous: <a href="CRIS_002dChars.html#CRIS_002dChars" accesskey="p" rel="prev">CRIS-Chars</a>, Up: <a href="CRIS_002dSyntax.html#CRIS_002dSyntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">CRIS-Syntax</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Symbols-in-position_002dindependent-code"></a>
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<h4 class="subsubsection">9.8.4.2 Symbols in position-independent code</h4>
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<a name="index-Symbols-in-position_002dindependent-code_002c-CRIS"></a>
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<a name="index-CRIS-symbols-in-position_002dindependent-code"></a>
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<a name="index-Position_002dindependent-code_002c-symbols-in_002c-CRIS"></a>
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<p>When generating <a name="crispic"></a>position-independent code (SVR4
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PIC) for use in cris-axis-linux-gnu or crisv32-axis-linux-gnu
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shared libraries, symbol
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suffixes are used to specify what kind of run-time symbol lookup
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will be used, expressed in the object as different
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<em>relocation types</em>. Usually, all absolute symbol values
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must be located in a table, the <em>global offset table</em>,
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leaving the code position-independent; independent of values of
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global symbols and independent of the address of the code. The
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suffix modifies the value of the symbol, into for example an
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index into the global offset table where the real symbol value
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is entered, or a PC-relative value, or a value relative to the
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start of the global offset table. All symbol suffixes start
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with the character ‘<samp>:</samp>’ (omitted in the list below). Every
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symbol use in code or a read-only section must therefore have a
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PIC suffix to enable a useful shared library to be created.
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Usually, these constructs must not be used with an additive
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constant offset as is usually allowed, i.e. no 4 as in
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<code>symbol + 4</code> is allowed. This restriction is checked at
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link-time, not at assembly-time.
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>GOT</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Attaching this suffix to a symbol in an instruction causes the
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symbol to be entered into the global offset table. The value is
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a 32-bit index for that symbol into the global offset table.
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The name of the corresponding relocation is
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‘<samp>R_CRIS_32_GOT</samp>’. Example: <code>move.d
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[$r0+extsym:GOT],$r9</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>GOT16</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Same as for ‘<samp>GOT</samp>’, but the value is a 16-bit index into the
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global offset table. The corresponding relocation is
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‘<samp>R_CRIS_16_GOT</samp>’. Example: <code>move.d
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[$r0+asymbol:GOT16],$r10</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>PLT</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>This suffix is used for function symbols. It causes a
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<em>procedure linkage table</em>, an array of code stubs, to be
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created at the time the shared object is created or linked
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against, together with a global offset table entry. The value
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is a pc-relative offset to the corresponding stub code in the
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procedure linkage table. This arrangement causes the run-time
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symbol resolver to be called to look up and set the value of the
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symbol the first time the function is called (at latest;
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depending environment variables). It is only safe to leave the
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symbol unresolved this way if all references are function calls.
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The name of the relocation is ‘<samp>R_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL</samp>’.
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Example: <code>add.d fnname:PLT,$pc</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>PLTG</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Like PLT, but the value is relative to the beginning of the
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global offset table. The relocation is
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‘<samp>R_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL</samp>’. Example: <code>move.d
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fnname:PLTG,$r3</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>GOTPLT</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Similar to ‘<samp>PLT</samp>’, but the value of the symbol is a 32-bit
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index into the global offset table. This is somewhat of a mix
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between the effect of the ‘<samp>GOT</samp>’ and the ‘<samp>PLT</samp>’ suffix;
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the difference to ‘<samp>GOT</samp>’ is that there will be a procedure
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linkage table entry created, and that the symbol is assumed to
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be a function entry and will be resolved by the run-time
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resolver as with ‘<samp>PLT</samp>’. The relocation is
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‘<samp>R_CRIS_32_GOTPLT</samp>’. Example: <code>jsr
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[$r0+fnname:GOTPLT]</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>GOTPLT16</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>A variant of ‘<samp>GOTPLT</samp>’ giving a 16-bit value. Its
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relocation name is ‘<samp>R_CRIS_16_GOTPLT</samp>’. Example: <code>jsr
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[$r0+fnname:GOTPLT16]</code>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>GOTOFF</code></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>This suffix must only be attached to a local symbol, but may be
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used in an expression adding an offset. The value is the
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address of the symbol relative to the start of the global offset
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table. The relocation name is ‘<samp>R_CRIS_32_GOTREL</samp>’.
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Example: <code>move.d [$r0+localsym:GOTOFF],r3</code>
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="CRIS_002dRegs.html#CRIS_002dRegs" accesskey="n" rel="next">CRIS-Regs</a>, Previous: <a href="CRIS_002dChars.html#CRIS_002dChars" accesskey="p" rel="prev">CRIS-Chars</a>, Up: <a href="CRIS_002dSyntax.html#CRIS_002dSyntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">CRIS-Syntax</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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