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266 lines
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266 lines
9.8 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
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Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
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section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
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<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
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<head>
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<title>ARC-Regs (Using as)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="ARC-Regs (Using as)">
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<meta name="keywords" content="ARC-Regs (Using as)">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
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<link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
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<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
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<link href="ARC-Syntax.html#ARC-Syntax" rel="up" title="ARC Syntax">
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<link href="ARC-Directives.html#ARC-Directives" rel="next" title="ARC Directives">
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<link href="ARC_002dChars.html#ARC_002dChars" rel="prev" title="ARC-Chars">
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</head>
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<body lang="en">
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<a name="ARC_002dRegs"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Previous: <a href="ARC_002dChars.html#ARC_002dChars" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ARC-Chars</a>, Up: <a href="ARC-Syntax.html#ARC-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">ARC Syntax</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="Register-Names-2"></a>
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<h4 class="subsubsection">9.3.2.2 Register Names</h4>
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<a name="index-ARC-register-names"></a>
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<a name="index-register-names_002c-ARC"></a>
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<p>The ARC assembler uses the following register names for its core
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registers:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>r0-r31</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-core-general-registers_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-core-general-registers"></a>
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<p>The core general registers. Registers <code>r26</code> through <code>r31</code>
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have special functions, and are usually referred to by those synonyms.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>gp</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-global-pointer_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-global-pointer"></a>
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<p>The global pointer and a synonym for <code>r26</code>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>fp</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-frame-pointer_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-frame-pointer"></a>
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<p>The frame pointer and a synonym for <code>r27</code>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>sp</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-stack-pointer_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-stack-pointer"></a>
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<p>The stack pointer and a synonym for <code>r28</code>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>ilink1</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-level-1-interrupt-link-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-level-1-interrupt-link-register"></a>
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<p>For ARC 600 and ARC 700, the level 1 interrupt link register and a
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synonym for <code>r29</code>. Not supported for ARCv2.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>ilink</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-interrupt-link-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-interrupt-link-register"></a>
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<p>For ARCv2, the interrupt link register and a synonym for <code>r29</code>.
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Not supported for ARC 600 and ARC 700.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>ilink2</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-level-2-interrupt-link-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-level-2-interrupt-link-register"></a>
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<p>For ARC 600 and ARC 700, the level 2 interrupt link register and a
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synonym for <code>r30</code>. Not supported for ARC v2.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>blink</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-link-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-link-register"></a>
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<p>The link register and a synonym for <code>r31</code>.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>r32-r59</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-extension-core-registers_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-extension-core-registers"></a>
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<p>The extension core registers.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>lp_count</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-loop-counter_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-loop-counter"></a>
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<p>The loop count register.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>pcl</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-word-aligned-program-counter_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-word-aligned-program-counter"></a>
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<p>The word aligned program counter.
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>In addition the ARC processor has a large number of <em>auxiliary
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registers</em>. The precise set depends on the extensions being
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supported, but the following baseline set are always defined:
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</p>
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<dl compact="compact">
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<dt><code>identity</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Processor-Identification-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Processor-Identification-register"></a>
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<p>Processor Identification register. Auxiliary register address 0x4.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>pc</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Program-Counter_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Program-Counter"></a>
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<p>Program Counter. Auxiliary register address 0x6.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>status32</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Status-register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Status-register"></a>
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<p>Status register. Auxiliary register address 0x0a.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>bta</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Branch-Target-Address_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Branch-Target-Address"></a>
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<p>Branch Target Address. Auxiliary register address 0x412.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>ecr</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Exception-Cause-Register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Exception-Cause-Register"></a>
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<p>Exception Cause Register. Auxiliary register address 0x403.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>int_vector_base</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Interrupt-Vector-Base-address_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Interrupt-Vector-Base-address"></a>
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<p>Interrupt Vector Base address. Auxiliary register address 0x25.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>status32_p0</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Stored-STATUS32-register-on-entry-to-level-P0-interrupts_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Stored-STATUS32-register-on-entry-to-level-P0-interrupts"></a>
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<p>Stored STATUS32 register on entry to level P0 interrupts. Auxiliary
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register address 0xb.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>aux_user_sp</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Saved-User-Stack-Pointer_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Saved-User-Stack-Pointer"></a>
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<p>Saved User Stack Pointer. Auxiliary register address 0xd.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>eret</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Exception-Return-Address_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Exception-Return-Address"></a>
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<p>Exception Return Address. Auxiliary register address 0x400.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>erbta</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-BTA-saved-on-exception-entry_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-BTA-saved-on-exception-entry"></a>
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<p>BTA saved on exception entry. Auxiliary register address 0x401.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>erstatus</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-STATUS32-saved-on-exception_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-STATUS32-saved-on-exception"></a>
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<p>STATUS32 saved on exception. Auxiliary register address 0x402.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>bcr_ver</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Build-Configuration-Registers-Version_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Build-Configuration-Registers-Version"></a>
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<p>Build Configuration Registers Version. Auxiliary register address 0x60.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>bta_link_build</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Build-configuration-for_003a-BTA-Registers_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Build-configuration-for_003a-BTA-Registers"></a>
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<p>Build configuration for: BTA Registers. Auxiliary register address 0x63.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>vecbase_ac_build</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Build-configuration-for_003a-Interrupts_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Build-configuration-for_003a-Interrupts"></a>
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<p>Build configuration for: Interrupts. Auxiliary register address 0x68.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>rf_build</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-Build-configuration-for_003a-Core-Registers_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-Build-configuration-for_003a-Core-Registers"></a>
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<p>Build configuration for: Core Registers. Auxiliary register address 0x6e.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><code>dccm_build</code></dt>
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<dd><a name="index-DCCM-RAM-Configuration-Register_002c-ARC"></a>
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<a name="index-ARC-DCCM-RAM-Configuration-Register"></a>
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<p>DCCM RAM Configuration Register. Auxiliary register address 0xc1.
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>Additional auxiliary register names are defined according to the
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processor architecture version and extensions selected by the options.
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</p>
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<hr>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Previous: <a href="ARC_002dChars.html#ARC_002dChars" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ARC-Chars</a>, Up: <a href="ARC-Syntax.html#ARC-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">ARC Syntax</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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