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196 lines
12 KiB
HTML
4 years ago
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<title>RX Options - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)">
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<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
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<link rel="up" href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" title="Submodel Options">
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<link rel="prev" href="RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options.html#RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options" title="RS/6000 and PowerPC Options">
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<link rel="next" href="S_002f390-and-zSeries-Options.html#S_002f390-and-zSeries-Options" title="S/390 and zSeries Options">
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
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A GNU Manual
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="node">
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<a name="RX-Options"></a>
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<p>
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Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="S_002f390-and-zSeries-Options.html#S_002f390-and-zSeries-Options">S/390 and zSeries Options</a>,
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Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options.html#RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options">RS/6000 and PowerPC Options</a>,
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Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options">Submodel Options</a>
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<hr>
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</div>
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<h4 class="subsection">3.17.38 RX Options</h4>
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<p><a name="index-RX-Options-2370"></a>
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These command-line options are defined for RX targets:
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<dl>
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<dt><code>-m64bit-doubles</code><dt><code>-m32bit-doubles</code><dd><a name="index-m64bit_002ddoubles-2371"></a><a name="index-m32bit_002ddoubles-2372"></a>Make the <code>double</code> data type be 64 bits (<samp><span class="option">-m64bit-doubles</span></samp>)
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or 32 bits (<samp><span class="option">-m32bit-doubles</span></samp>) in size. The default is
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<samp><span class="option">-m32bit-doubles</span></samp>. <em>Note</em> RX floating-point hardware only
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works on 32-bit values, which is why the default is
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<samp><span class="option">-m32bit-doubles</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>-fpu</code><dt><code>-nofpu</code><dd><a name="index-fpu-2373"></a><a name="index-nofpu-2374"></a>Enables (<samp><span class="option">-fpu</span></samp>) or disables (<samp><span class="option">-nofpu</span></samp>) the use of RX
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floating-point hardware. The default is enabled for the RX600
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series and disabled for the RX200 series.
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<p>Floating-point instructions are only generated for 32-bit floating-point
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values, however, so the FPU hardware is not used for doubles if the
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<samp><span class="option">-m64bit-doubles</span></samp> option is used.
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<p><em>Note</em> If the <samp><span class="option">-fpu</span></samp> option is enabled then
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<samp><span class="option">-funsafe-math-optimizations</span></samp> is also enabled automatically.
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This is because the RX FPU instructions are themselves unsafe.
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<br><dt><code>-mcpu=</code><var>name</var><dd><a name="index-mcpu-2375"></a>Selects the type of RX CPU to be targeted. Currently three types are
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supported, the generic ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX600</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX200</span></samp>’ series hardware and
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the specific ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX610</span></samp>’ CPU. The default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX600</span></samp>’.
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<p>The only difference between ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX600</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX610</span></samp>’ is that the
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‘<samp><span class="samp">RX610</span></samp>’ does not support the <code>MVTIPL</code> instruction.
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<p>The ‘<samp><span class="samp">RX200</span></samp>’ series does not have a hardware floating-point unit
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and so <samp><span class="option">-nofpu</span></samp> is enabled by default when this type is
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selected.
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<br><dt><code>-mbig-endian-data</code><dt><code>-mlittle-endian-data</code><dd><a name="index-mbig_002dendian_002ddata-2376"></a><a name="index-mlittle_002dendian_002ddata-2377"></a>Store data (but not code) in the big-endian format. The default is
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<samp><span class="option">-mlittle-endian-data</span></samp>, i.e. to store data in the little-endian
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format.
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<br><dt><code>-msmall-data-limit=</code><var>N</var><dd><a name="index-msmall_002ddata_002dlimit-2378"></a>Specifies the maximum size in bytes of global and static variables
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which can be placed into the small data area. Using the small data
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area can lead to smaller and faster code, but the size of area is
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limited and it is up to the programmer to ensure that the area does
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not overflow. Also when the small data area is used one of the RX's
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registers (usually <code>r13</code>) is reserved for use pointing to this
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area, so it is no longer available for use by the compiler. This
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could result in slower and/or larger code if variables are pushed onto
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the stack instead of being held in this register.
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<p>Note, common variables (variables that have not been initialized) and
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constants are not placed into the small data area as they are assigned
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to other sections in the output executable.
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<p>The default value is zero, which disables this feature. Note, this
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feature is not enabled by default with higher optimization levels
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(<samp><span class="option">-O2</span></samp> etc) because of the potentially detrimental effects of
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reserving a register. It is up to the programmer to experiment and
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discover whether this feature is of benefit to their program. See the
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description of the <samp><span class="option">-mpid</span></samp> option for a description of how the
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actual register to hold the small data area pointer is chosen.
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<br><dt><code>-msim</code><dt><code>-mno-sim</code><dd><a name="index-msim-2379"></a><a name="index-mno_002dsim-2380"></a>Use the simulator runtime. The default is to use the libgloss
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board-specific runtime.
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<br><dt><code>-mas100-syntax</code><dt><code>-mno-as100-syntax</code><dd><a name="index-mas100_002dsyntax-2381"></a><a name="index-mno_002das100_002dsyntax-2382"></a>When generating assembler output use a syntax that is compatible with
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Renesas's AS100 assembler. This syntax can also be handled by the GAS
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assembler, but it has some restrictions so it is not generated by default.
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<br><dt><code>-mmax-constant-size=</code><var>N</var><dd><a name="index-mmax_002dconstant_002dsize-2383"></a>Specifies the maximum size, in bytes, of a constant that can be used as
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an operand in a RX instruction. Although the RX instruction set does
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allow constants of up to 4 bytes in length to be used in instructions,
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a longer value equates to a longer instruction. Thus in some
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circumstances it can be beneficial to restrict the size of constants
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that are used in instructions. Constants that are too big are instead
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placed into a constant pool and referenced via register indirection.
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<p>The value <var>N</var> can be between 0 and 4. A value of 0 (the default)
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or 4 means that constants of any size are allowed.
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<br><dt><code>-mrelax</code><dd><a name="index-mrelax-2384"></a>Enable linker relaxation. Linker relaxation is a process whereby the
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linker attempts to reduce the size of a program by finding shorter
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versions of various instructions. Disabled by default.
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<br><dt><code>-mint-register=</code><var>N</var><dd><a name="index-mint_002dregister-2385"></a>Specify the number of registers to reserve for fast interrupt handler
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functions. The value <var>N</var> can be between 0 and 4. A value of 1
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means that register <code>r13</code> is reserved for the exclusive use
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of fast interrupt handlers. A value of 2 reserves <code>r13</code> and
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<code>r12</code>. A value of 3 reserves <code>r13</code>, <code>r12</code> and
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<code>r11</code>, and a value of 4 reserves <code>r13</code> through <code>r10</code>.
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A value of 0, the default, does not reserve any registers.
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<br><dt><code>-msave-acc-in-interrupts</code><dd><a name="index-msave_002dacc_002din_002dinterrupts-2386"></a>Specifies that interrupt handler functions should preserve the
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accumulator register. This is only necessary if normal code might use
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the accumulator register, for example because it performs 64-bit
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multiplications. The default is to ignore the accumulator as this
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makes the interrupt handlers faster.
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<br><dt><code>-mpid</code><dt><code>-mno-pid</code><dd><a name="index-mpid-2387"></a><a name="index-mno_002dpid-2388"></a>Enables the generation of position independent data. When enabled any
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access to constant data is done via an offset from a base address
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held in a register. This allows the location of constant data to be
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determined at run time without requiring the executable to be
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relocated, which is a benefit to embedded applications with tight
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memory constraints. Data that can be modified is not affected by this
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option.
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<p>Note, using this feature reserves a register, usually <code>r13</code>, for
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the constant data base address. This can result in slower and/or
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larger code, especially in complicated functions.
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<p>The actual register chosen to hold the constant data base address
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depends upon whether the <samp><span class="option">-msmall-data-limit</span></samp> and/or the
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<samp><span class="option">-mint-register</span></samp> command-line options are enabled. Starting
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with register <code>r13</code> and proceeding downwards, registers are
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allocated first to satisfy the requirements of <samp><span class="option">-mint-register</span></samp>,
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then <samp><span class="option">-mpid</span></samp> and finally <samp><span class="option">-msmall-data-limit</span></samp>. Thus it
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is possible for the small data area register to be <code>r8</code> if both
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<samp><span class="option">-mint-register=4</span></samp> and <samp><span class="option">-mpid</span></samp> are specified on the
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command line.
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<p>By default this feature is not enabled. The default can be restored
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via the <samp><span class="option">-mno-pid</span></samp> command-line option.
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<br><dt><code>-mno-warn-multiple-fast-interrupts</code><dt><code>-mwarn-multiple-fast-interrupts</code><dd><a name="index-mno_002dwarn_002dmultiple_002dfast_002dinterrupts-2389"></a><a name="index-mwarn_002dmultiple_002dfast_002dinterrupts-2390"></a>Prevents GCC from issuing a warning message if it finds more than one
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fast interrupt handler when it is compiling a file. The default is to
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issue a warning for each extra fast interrupt handler found, as the RX
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only supports one such interrupt.
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</dl>
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<p><em>Note:</em> The generic GCC command-line option <samp><span class="option">-ffixed-</span><var>reg</var></samp>
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has special significance to the RX port when used with the
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<code>interrupt</code> function attribute. This attribute indicates a
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function intended to process fast interrupts. GCC ensures
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that it only uses the registers <code>r10</code>, <code>r11</code>, <code>r12</code>
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and/or <code>r13</code> and only provided that the normal use of the
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corresponding registers have been restricted via the
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<samp><span class="option">-ffixed-</span><var>reg</var></samp> or <samp><span class="option">-mint-register</span></samp> command-line
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options.
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</body></html>
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