/* Linker script to configure memory regions. * Need modifying for a specific board. * FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash * FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash * RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0 * RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0 */ MEMORY { FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 0x20000 /* 128K */ RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x2000 /* 8K */ } /* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler * * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: * __exidx_start * __exidx_end * __copy_table_start__ * __copy_table_end__ * __zero_table_start__ * __zero_table_end__ * __etext * __data_start__ * __preinit_array_start * __preinit_array_end * __init_array_start * __init_array_end * __fini_array_start * __fini_array_end * __data_end__ * __bss_start__ * __bss_end__ * __end__ * end * __HeapLimit * __StackLimit * __StackTop * __stack */ ENTRY(Reset_Handler) SECTIONS { .text : { KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) *(.text*) *(.init) *(.fini) /* .ctors */ *crtbegin.o(.ctors) *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) *(SORT(.ctors.*)) *(.ctors) /* .dtors */ *crtbegin.o(.dtors) *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) *(SORT(.dtors.*)) *(.dtors) *(.rodata*) *(.eh_frame*) } > FLASH .ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } > FLASH __exidx_start = .; .ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) } > FLASH __exidx_end = .; /* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections, * uncomment .copy.table section and, * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */ /* .copy.table : { . = ALIGN(4); __copy_table_start__ = .; LONG (__etext) LONG (__data_start__) LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__) LONG (__etext2) LONG (__data2_start__) LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__) __copy_table_end__ = .; } > FLASH */ /* To clear multiple BSS sections, * uncomment .zero.table section and, * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */ /* .zero.table : { . = ALIGN(4); __zero_table_start__ = .; LONG (__bss_start__) LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__) LONG (__bss2_start__) LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__) __zero_table_end__ = .; } > FLASH */ /* Location counter can end up 2byte aligned with narrow Thumb code but __etext is assumed by startup code to be the LMA of a section in RAM which must be 4byte aligned */ __etext = ALIGN (4); .data : AT (__etext) { __data_start__ = .; *(vtable) *(.data*) . = ALIGN(4); /* preinit data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); *(.preinit_array) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* init data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); *(SORT(.init_array.*)) *(.init_array) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* finit data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); *(SORT(.fini_array.*)) *(.fini_array) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); *(.jcr) . = ALIGN(4); /* All data end */ __data_end__ = .; } > RAM .bss : { . = ALIGN(4); __bss_start__ = .; *(.bss*) *(COMMON) . = ALIGN(4); __bss_end__ = .; } > RAM .heap (COPY): { __end__ = .; PROVIDE(end = .); *(.heap*) __HeapLimit = .; } > RAM /* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign * values to stack symbols later */ .stack_dummy (COPY): { *(.stack*) } > RAM /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by * size of stack_dummy section */ __StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); __StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") }