<html lang="en"> <head> <title>M68HC11-Modifiers - Using as</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using as"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent" title="M68HC11-Dependent"> <link rel="prev" href="M68HC11_002dSyntax.html#M68HC11_002dSyntax" title="M68HC11-Syntax"> <link rel="next" href="M68HC11_002dDirectives.html#M68HC11_002dDirectives" title="M68HC11-Directives"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="M68HC11-Modifiers"></a> <a name="M68HC11_002dModifiers"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="M68HC11_002dDirectives.html#M68HC11_002dDirectives">M68HC11-Directives</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="M68HC11_002dSyntax.html#M68HC11_002dSyntax">M68HC11-Syntax</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="M68HC11_002dDependent.html#M68HC11_002dDependent">M68HC11-Dependent</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">9.24.3 Symbolic Operand Modifiers</h4> <p><a name="index-M68HC11-modifiers-1418"></a><a name="index-syntax_002c-M68HC11-1419"></a> The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses in 68HC11 and 68HC12 instruction operands. The general syntax is the following: <pre class="smallexample"> %modifier(symbol) </pre> <a name="index-symbol-modifiers-1420"></a> <dl><dt><code>%addr</code><dd>This modifier indicates to the assembler and linker to use the 16-bit physical address corresponding to the symbol. This is intended to be used on memory window systems to map a symbol in the memory bank window. If the symbol is in a memory expansion part, the physical address corresponds to the symbol address within the memory bank window. If the symbol is not in a memory expansion part, this is the symbol address (using or not using the %addr modifier has no effect in that case). <br><dt><code>%page</code><dd>This modifier indicates to use the memory page number corresponding to the symbol. If the symbol is in a memory expansion part, its page number is computed by the linker as a number used to map the page containing the symbol in the memory bank window. If the symbol is not in a memory expansion part, the page number is 0. <br><dt><code>%hi</code><dd>This modifier indicates to use the 8-bit high part of the physical address of the symbol. <br><dt><code>%lo</code><dd>This modifier indicates to use the 8-bit low part of the physical address of the symbol. </dl> <p>For example a 68HC12 call to a function ‘<samp><span class="samp">foo_example</span></samp>’ stored in memory expansion part could be written as follows: <pre class="smallexample"> call %addr(foo_example),%page(foo_example) </pre> <p>and this is equivalent to <pre class="smallexample"> call foo_example </pre> <p>And for 68HC11 it could be written as follows: <pre class="smallexample"> ldab #%page(foo_example) stab _page_switch jsr %addr(foo_example) </pre> </body></html>