<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Escaped Newlines - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" title="C Extensions"> <link rel="prev" href="Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic-Macros" title="Variadic Macros"> <link rel="next" href="Subscripting.html#Subscripting" title="Subscripting"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Escaped-Newlines"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic-Macros">Variadic Macros</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions">C Extensions</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">6.21 Slightly Looser Rules for Escaped Newlines</h3> <p><a name="index-escaped-newlines-3002"></a><a name="index-newlines-_0028escaped_0029-3003"></a> The preprocessor treatment of escaped newlines is more relaxed than that specified by the C90 standard, which requires the newline to immediately follow a backslash. GCC's implementation allows whitespace in the form of spaces, horizontal and vertical tabs, and form feeds between the backslash and the subsequent newline. The preprocessor issues a warning, but treats it as a valid escaped newline and combines the two lines to form a single logical line. This works within comments and tokens, as well as between tokens. Comments are <em>not</em> treated as whitespace for the purposes of this relaxation, since they have not yet been replaced with spaces. </body></html>