<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>MMIX - Untitled</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="Untitled">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" title="Machine Dependent">
<link rel="prev" href="MIPS.html#MIPS" title="MIPS">
<link rel="next" href="MSP430.html#MSP430" title="MSP430">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
This file documents the GNU linker LD
(GNU Binutils)
version 2.26.

Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<a name="MMIX"></a>
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="MSP430.html#MSP430">MSP430</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="MIPS.html#MIPS">MIPS</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent">Machine Dependent</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h3 class="section">4.8 <code>ld</code> and MMIX</h3>

<p>For MMIX, there is a choice of generating <code>ELF</code> object files or
<code>mmo</code> object files when linking.  The simulator <code>mmix</code>
understands the <code>mmo</code> format.  The binutils <code>objcopy</code> utility
can translate between the two formats.

   <p>There is one special section, the &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">.MMIX.reg_contents</span></samp>&rsquo; section. 
Contents in this section is assumed to correspond to that of global
registers, and symbols referring to it are translated to special symbols,
equal to registers.  In a final link, the start address of the
&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">.MMIX.reg_contents</span></samp>&rsquo; section corresponds to the first allocated
global register multiplied by 8.  Register <code>$255</code> is not included in
this section; it is always set to the program entry, which is at the
symbol <code>Main</code> for <code>mmo</code> files.

   <p>Global symbols with the prefix <code>__.MMIX.start.</code>, for example
<code>__.MMIX.start..text</code> and <code>__.MMIX.start..data</code> are special. 
The default linker script uses these to set the default start address
of a section.

   <p>Initial and trailing multiples of zero-valued 32-bit words in a section,
are left out from an mmo file.

   </body></html>