<html lang="en"> <head> <title>MMIX - Untitled</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Untitled"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" title="Machine Dependent"> <link rel="prev" href="MIPS.html#MIPS" title="MIPS"> <link rel="next" href="MSP430.html#MSP430" title="MSP430"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD (GNU Binutils) version 2.26. Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="MMIX"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="MSP430.html#MSP430">MSP430</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="MIPS.html#MIPS">MIPS</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent">Machine Dependent</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">4.8 <code>ld</code> and MMIX</h3> <p>For MMIX, there is a choice of generating <code>ELF</code> object files or <code>mmo</code> object files when linking. The simulator <code>mmix</code> understands the <code>mmo</code> format. The binutils <code>objcopy</code> utility can translate between the two formats. <p>There is one special section, the ‘<samp><span class="samp">.MMIX.reg_contents</span></samp>’ section. Contents in this section is assumed to correspond to that of global registers, and symbols referring to it are translated to special symbols, equal to registers. In a final link, the start address of the ‘<samp><span class="samp">.MMIX.reg_contents</span></samp>’ section corresponds to the first allocated global register multiplied by 8. Register <code>$255</code> is not included in this section; it is always set to the program entry, which is at the symbol <code>Main</code> for <code>mmo</code> files. <p>Global symbols with the prefix <code>__.MMIX.start.</code>, for example <code>__.MMIX.start..text</code> and <code>__.MMIX.start..data</code> are special. The default linker script uses these to set the default start address of a section. <p>Initial and trailing multiples of zero-valued 32-bit words in a section, are left out from an mmo file. </body></html>