<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Integers implementation - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="C-Implementation.html#C-Implementation" title="C Implementation"> <link rel="prev" href="Characters-implementation.html#Characters-implementation" title="Characters implementation"> <link rel="next" href="Floating-point-implementation.html#Floating-point-implementation" title="Floating point implementation"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Integers-implementation"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Floating-point-implementation.html#Floating-point-implementation">Floating point implementation</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Characters-implementation.html#Characters-implementation">Characters implementation</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Implementation.html#C-Implementation">C Implementation</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">4.5 Integers</h3> <ul> <li><cite>Any extended integer types that exist in the implementation (C99 and C11 6.2.5).</cite> <p>GCC does not support any extended integer types. <!-- The __mode__ attribute might create types of precisions not --> <!-- otherwise supported, but the syntax isn't right for use everywhere --> <!-- the standard type names might be used. Predefined typedefs should --> <!-- be used if any extended integer types are to be defined. The --> <!-- __int128_t and __uint128_t typedefs are not extended integer types --> <!-- as they are generally longer than the ABI-specified intmax_t. --> <li><cite>Whether signed integer types are represented using sign and magnitude, two's complement, or one's complement, and whether the extraordinary value is a trap representation or an ordinary value (C99 and C11 6.2.6.2).</cite> <p>GCC supports only two's complement integer types, and all bit patterns are ordinary values. <li><cite>The rank of any extended integer type relative to another extended integer type with the same precision (C99 and C11 6.3.1.1).</cite> <p>GCC does not support any extended integer types. <!-- If it did, there would only be one of each precision and signedness. --> <li><cite>The result of, or the signal raised by, converting an integer to a signed integer type when the value cannot be represented in an object of that type (C90 6.2.1.2, C99 and C11 6.3.1.3).</cite> <p>For conversion to a type of width N, the value is reduced modulo 2^N to be within range of the type; no signal is raised. <li><cite>The results of some bitwise operations on signed integers (C90 6.3, C99 and C11 6.5).</cite> <p>Bitwise operators act on the representation of the value including both the sign and value bits, where the sign bit is considered immediately above the highest-value value bit. Signed ‘<samp><span class="samp">>></span></samp>’ acts on negative numbers by sign extension. <p>GCC does not use the latitude given in C99 and C11 only to treat certain aspects of signed ‘<samp><span class="samp"><<</span></samp>’ as undefined, but this is subject to change. <li><cite>The sign of the remainder on integer division (C90 6.3.5).</cite> <p>GCC always follows the C99 and C11 requirement that the result of division is truncated towards zero. </ul> </body></html>