<html lang="en"> <head> <title>MIPS Coprocessors - GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" title="Target Macros"> <link rel="prev" href="Emulated-TLS.html#Emulated-TLS" title="Emulated TLS"> <link rel="next" href="PCH-Target.html#PCH-Target" title="PCH Target"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="MIPS-Coprocessors"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="PCH-Target.html#PCH-Target">PCH Target</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Emulated-TLS.html#Emulated-TLS">Emulated TLS</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros">Target Macros</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">17.26 Defining coprocessor specifics for MIPS targets.</h3> <p><a name="index-MIPS-coprocessor_002ddefinition-macros-4862"></a> The MIPS specification allows MIPS implementations to have as many as 4 coprocessors, each with as many as 32 private registers. GCC supports accessing these registers and transferring values between the registers and memory using asm-ized variables. For example: <pre class="smallexample"> register unsigned int cp0count asm ("c0r1"); unsigned int d; d = cp0count + 3; </pre> <p>(“c0r1” is the default name of register 1 in coprocessor 0; alternate names may be added as described below, or the default names may be overridden entirely in <code>SUBTARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE</code>.) <p>Coprocessor registers are assumed to be epilogue-used; sets to them will be preserved even if it does not appear that the register is used again later in the function. <p>Another note: according to the MIPS spec, coprocessor 1 (if present) is the FPU. One accesses COP1 registers through standard mips floating-point support; they are not included in this mechanism. </body></html>