<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Defining Attributes - GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Insn-Attributes.html#Insn-Attributes" title="Insn Attributes"> <link rel="next" href="Expressions.html#Expressions" title="Expressions"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 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Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Defining-Attributes"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Expressions.html#Expressions">Expressions</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Insn-Attributes.html#Insn-Attributes">Insn Attributes</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">16.19.1 Defining Attributes and their Values</h4> <p><a name="index-defining-attributes-and-their-values-3721"></a><a name="index-attributes_002c-defining-3722"></a> <a name="index-define_005fattr-3723"></a>The <code>define_attr</code> expression is used to define each attribute required by the target machine. It looks like: <pre class="smallexample"> (define_attr <var>name</var> <var>list-of-values</var> <var>default</var>) </pre> <p><var>name</var> is a string specifying the name of the attribute being defined. Some attributes are used in a special way by the rest of the compiler. The <code>enabled</code> attribute can be used to conditionally enable or disable insn alternatives (see <a href="Disable-Insn-Alternatives.html#Disable-Insn-Alternatives">Disable Insn Alternatives</a>). The <code>predicable</code> attribute, together with a suitable <code>define_cond_exec</code> (see <a href="Conditional-Execution.html#Conditional-Execution">Conditional Execution</a>), can be used to automatically generate conditional variants of instruction patterns. The <code>mnemonic</code> attribute can be used to check for the instruction mnemonic (see <a href="Mnemonic-Attribute.html#Mnemonic-Attribute">Mnemonic Attribute</a>). The compiler internally uses the names <code>ce_enabled</code> and <code>nonce_enabled</code>, so they should not be used elsewhere as alternative names. <p><var>list-of-values</var> is either a string that specifies a comma-separated list of values that can be assigned to the attribute, or a null string to indicate that the attribute takes numeric values. <p><var>default</var> is an attribute expression that gives the value of this attribute for insns that match patterns whose definition does not include an explicit value for this attribute. See <a href="Attr-Example.html#Attr-Example">Attr Example</a>, for more information on the handling of defaults. See <a href="Constant-Attributes.html#Constant-Attributes">Constant Attributes</a>, for information on attributes that do not depend on any particular insn. <p><a name="index-insn_002dattr_002eh-3724"></a>For each defined attribute, a number of definitions are written to the <samp><span class="file">insn-attr.h</span></samp> file. For cases where an explicit set of values is specified for an attribute, the following are defined: <ul> <li>A ‘<samp><span class="samp">#define</span></samp>’ is written for the symbol ‘<samp><span class="samp">HAVE_ATTR_</span><var>name</var></samp>’. <li>An enumerated class is defined for ‘<samp><span class="samp">attr_</span><var>name</var></samp>’ with elements of the form ‘<samp><var>upper-name</var><span class="samp">_</span><var>upper-value</var></samp>’ where the attribute name and value are first converted to uppercase. <li>A function ‘<samp><span class="samp">get_attr_</span><var>name</var></samp>’ is defined that is passed an insn and returns the attribute value for that insn. </ul> <p>For example, if the following is present in the <samp><span class="file">md</span></samp> file: <pre class="smallexample"> (define_attr "type" "branch,fp,load,store,arith" ...) </pre> <p class="noindent">the following lines will be written to the file <samp><span class="file">insn-attr.h</span></samp>. <pre class="smallexample"> #define HAVE_ATTR_type 1 enum attr_type {TYPE_BRANCH, TYPE_FP, TYPE_LOAD, TYPE_STORE, TYPE_ARITH}; extern enum attr_type get_attr_type (); </pre> <p>If the attribute takes numeric values, no <code>enum</code> type will be defined and the function to obtain the attribute's value will return <code>int</code>. <p>There are attributes which are tied to a specific meaning. These attributes are not free to use for other purposes: <dl> <dt><code>length</code><dd>The <code>length</code> attribute is used to calculate the length of emitted code chunks. This is especially important when verifying branch distances. See <a href="Insn-Lengths.html#Insn-Lengths">Insn Lengths</a>. <br><dt><code>enabled</code><dd>The <code>enabled</code> attribute can be defined to prevent certain alternatives of an insn definition from being used during code generation. See <a href="Disable-Insn-Alternatives.html#Disable-Insn-Alternatives">Disable Insn Alternatives</a>. <br><dt><code>mnemonic</code><dd>The <code>mnemonic</code> attribute can be defined to implement instruction specific checks in e.g. the pipeline description. See <a href="Mnemonic-Attribute.html#Mnemonic-Attribute">Mnemonic Attribute</a>. </dl> <p>For each of these special attributes, the corresponding ‘<samp><span class="samp">HAVE_ATTR_</span><var>name</var></samp>’ ‘<samp><span class="samp">#define</span></samp>’ is also written when the attribute is not defined; in that case, it is defined as ‘<samp><span class="samp">0</span></samp>’. <p><a name="index-define_005fenum_005fattr-3725"></a><a name="define_005fenum_005fattr"></a>Another way of defining an attribute is to use: <pre class="smallexample"> (define_enum_attr "<var>attr</var>" "<var>enum</var>" <var>default</var>) </pre> <p>This works in just the same way as <code>define_attr</code>, except that the list of values is taken from a separate enumeration called <var>enum</var> (see <a href="define_005fenum.html#define_005fenum">define_enum</a>). This form allows you to use the same list of values for several attributes without having to repeat the list each time. For example: <pre class="smallexample"> (define_enum "processor" [ model_a model_b ... ]) (define_enum_attr "arch" "processor" (const (symbol_ref "target_arch"))) (define_enum_attr "tune" "processor" (const (symbol_ref "target_tune"))) </pre> <p>defines the same attributes as: <pre class="smallexample"> (define_attr "arch" "model_a,model_b,..." (const (symbol_ref "target_arch"))) (define_attr "tune" "model_a,model_b,..." (const (symbol_ref "target_tune"))) </pre> <p>but without duplicating the processor list. The second example defines two separate C enums (<code>attr_arch</code> and <code>attr_tune</code>) whereas the first defines a single C enum (<code>processor</code>). </body></html>