<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Using Assembly Language with C - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" title="C Extensions"> <link rel="prev" href="Volatiles.html#Volatiles" title="Volatiles"> <link rel="next" href="Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate-Keywords" title="Alternate Keywords"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Using-Assembly-Language-with-C"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate-Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Volatiles.html#Volatiles">Volatiles</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions">C Extensions</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">6.43 How to Use Inline Assembly Language in C Code</h3> <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007basm_007d-keyword-3417"></a><a name="index-assembly-language-in-C-3418"></a><a name="index-inline-assembly-language-3419"></a><a name="index-mixing-assembly-language-and-C-3420"></a> The <code>asm</code> keyword allows you to embed assembler instructions within C code. GCC provides two forms of inline <code>asm</code> statements. A <dfn>basic </dfn><code>asm</code> statement is one with no operands (see <a href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm">Basic Asm</a>), while an <dfn>extended </dfn><code>asm</code> statement (see <a href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm">Extended Asm</a>) includes one or more operands. The extended form is preferred for mixing C and assembly language within a function, but to include assembly language at top level you must use basic <code>asm</code>. <p>You can also use the <code>asm</code> keyword to override the assembler name for a C symbol, or to place a C variable in a specific register. <ul class="menu"> <li><a accesskey="1" href="Basic-Asm.html#Basic-Asm">Basic Asm</a>: Inline assembler without operands. <li><a accesskey="2" href="Extended-Asm.html#Extended-Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Inline assembler with operands. <li><a accesskey="3" href="Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for <code>asm</code> operands <li><a accesskey="4" href="Asm-Labels.html#Asm-Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol. <li><a accesskey="5" href="Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit-Reg-Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers. <li><a accesskey="6" href="Size-of-an-asm.html#Size-of-an-asm">Size of an asm</a>: How GCC calculates the size of an <code>asm</code> block. </ul> </body></html>