<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Differing file formats - Untitled</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Untitled"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table.html#Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table" title="Adding Symbols to the Hash Table"> <link rel="prev" href="Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table.html#Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table" title="Adding Symbols to the Hash Table"> <link rel="next" href="Adding-symbols-from-an-object-file.html#Adding-symbols-from-an-object-file" title="Adding symbols from an object file"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the BFD library. Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License'' and ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Differing-file-formats"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Adding-symbols-from-an-object-file.html#Adding-symbols-from-an-object-file">Adding symbols from an object file</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table.html#Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table">Adding Symbols to the Hash Table</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table.html#Adding-Symbols-to-the-Hash-Table">Adding Symbols to the Hash Table</a> <hr> </div> <h5 class="subsubsection">2.17.2.1 Differing file formats</h5> <p>Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same format, but it is also possible to link together different format object files, and the back end must support that. The <code>_bfd_link_add_symbols</code> entry point is called via the target vector of the file to be added. This has an important consequence: the function may not assume that the hash table is the type created by the corresponding <code>_bfd_link_hash_table_create</code> vector. All the <code>_bfd_link_add_symbols</code> function can assume about the hash table is that it is derived from <code>struct bfd_link_hash_table</code>. <p>Sometimes the <code>_bfd_link_add_symbols</code> function must store some information in the hash table entry to be used by the <code>_bfd_final_link</code> function. In such a case the output bfd xvec must be checked to make sure that the hash table was created by an object file of the same format. <p>The <code>_bfd_final_link</code> routine must be prepared to handle a hash entry without any extra information added by the <code>_bfd_link_add_symbols</code> function. A hash entry without extra information will also occur when the linker script directs the linker to create a symbol. Note that, regardless of how a hash table entry is added, all the fields will be initialized to some sort of null value by the hash table entry initialization function. <p>See <code>ecoff_link_add_externals</code> for an example of how to check the output bfd before saving information (in this case, the ECOFF external symbol debugging information) in a hash table entry. </body></html>