<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Z80 Directives - Using as</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using as"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Z80_002dDependent.html#Z80_002dDependent" title="Z80-Dependent"> <link rel="prev" href="Z80-Floating-Point.html#Z80-Floating-Point" title="Z80 Floating Point"> <link rel="next" href="Z80-Opcodes.html#Z80-Opcodes" title="Z80 Opcodes"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Z80-Directives"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Z80-Opcodes.html#Z80-Opcodes">Z80 Opcodes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Z80-Floating-Point.html#Z80-Floating-Point">Z80 Floating Point</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Z80_002dDependent.html#Z80_002dDependent">Z80-Dependent</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">9.53.4 Z80 Assembler Directives</h4> <p><samp><span class="command">as</span></samp> for the Z80 supports some additional directives for compatibility with other assemblers. <p><a name="index-Z80_002donly-directives-2524"></a>These are the additional directives in <code>as</code> for the Z80: <dl> <dt><code>db </code><var>expression</var><code>|</code><var>string</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>|</code><var>string</var><code>...]</code><dt><code>defb </code><var>expression</var><code>|</code><var>string</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>|</code><var>string</var><code>...]</code><dd>For each <var>string</var> the characters are copied to the object file, for each other <var>expression</var> the value is stored in one byte. A warning is issued in case of an overflow. <br><dt><code>dw </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dt><code>defw </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dd>For each <var>expression</var> the value is stored in two bytes, ignoring overflow. <br><dt><code>d24 </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dt><code>def24 </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dd>For each <var>expression</var> the value is stored in three bytes, ignoring overflow. <br><dt><code>d32 </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dt><code>def32 </code><var>expression</var><code>[,</code><var>expression</var><code>...]</code><dd>For each <var>expression</var> the value is stored in four bytes, ignoring overflow. <br><dt><code>ds </code><var>count</var><code>[, </code><var>value</var><code>]</code><dt><code>defs </code><var>count</var><code>[, </code><var>value</var><code>]</code><dd><!-- Synonyms for @code{ds.b}, --> <!-- which should have been described elsewhere --> Fill <var>count</var> bytes in the object file with <var>value</var>, if <var>value</var> is omitted it defaults to zero. <br><dt><var>symbol</var><code> equ </code><var>expression</var><dt><var>symbol</var><code> defl </code><var>expression</var><dd>These directives set the value of <var>symbol</var> to <var>expression</var>. If <code>equ</code> is used, it is an error if <var>symbol</var> is already defined. Symbols defined with <code>equ</code> are not protected from redefinition. <br><dt><code>set</code><dd>This is a normal instruction on Z80, and not an assembler directive. <br><dt><code>psect </code><var>name</var><dd>A synonym for See <a href="Section.html#Section">Section</a>, no second argument should be given. </dl> </body></html>