<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <title>exp (LIBM)</title> <meta name="description" content="exp (LIBM)"> <meta name="keywords" content="exp (LIBM)"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" rel="index" title="Document Index"> <link href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> <link href="Math.html#Math" rel="up" title="Math"> <link href="exp10.html#exp10" rel="next" title="exp10"> <link href="erf.html#erf" rel="prev" title="erf"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style: oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en"> <a name="exp"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="exp10.html#exp10" accesskey="n" rel="next">exp10</a>, Previous: <a href="erf.html#erf" accesskey="p" rel="prev">erf</a>, Up: <a href="Math.html#Math" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math</a> [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="exp_002c-expf_002d_002d_002dexponential"></a> <h3 class="section">1.15 <code>exp</code>, <code>expf</code>—exponential</h3> <a name="index-exp"></a> <a name="index-expf"></a> <p><strong>Synopsis</strong> </p><div class="example"> <pre class="example">#include <math.h> double exp(double <var>x</var>); float expf(float <var>x</var>); </pre></div> <p><strong>Description</strong><br> <code>exp</code> and <code>expf</code> calculate the exponential of <var>x</var>, that is, e raised to the power <var>x</var> (where e is the base of the natural system of logarithms, approximately 2.71828). </p> <br> <p><strong>Returns</strong><br> On success, <code>exp</code> and <code>expf</code> return the calculated value. If the result underflows, the returned value is <code>0</code>. If the result overflows, the returned value is <code>HUGE_VAL</code>. In either case, <code>errno</code> is set to <code>ERANGE</code>. </p> <br> <p><strong>Portability</strong><br> <code>exp</code> is ANSI C. <code>expf</code> is an extension. </p> <br> </body> </html>