<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD (SiFive Binutils 2.32.0-2020.04.1) version 2.32. Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". --> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <title>HPPA ELF32 (LD)</title> <meta name="description" content="HPPA ELF32 (LD)"> <meta name="keywords" content="HPPA ELF32 (LD)"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index"> <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> <link href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" rel="up" title="Machine Dependent"> <link href="M68K.html#M68K" rel="next" title="M68K"> <link href="ARM.html#ARM" rel="prev" title="ARM"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style: oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en"> <a name="HPPA-ELF32"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="M68K.html#M68K" accesskey="n" rel="next">M68K</a>, Previous: <a href="ARM.html#ARM" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ARM</a>, Up: <a href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Machine Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="ld-and-HPPA-32_002dbit-ELF-Support"></a> <h3 class="section">4.4 <code>ld</code> and HPPA 32-bit ELF Support</h3> <a name="index-HPPA-multiple-sub_002dspace-stubs"></a> <a name="index-_002d_002dmulti_002dsubspace"></a> <p>When generating a shared library, <code>ld</code> will by default generate import stubs suitable for use with a single sub-space application. The ‘<samp>--multi-subspace</samp>’ switch causes <code>ld</code> to generate export stubs, and different (larger) import stubs suitable for use with multiple sub-spaces. </p> <a name="index-HPPA-stub-grouping"></a> <a name="index-_002d_002dstub_002dgroup_002dsize_003dN-1"></a> <p>Long branch stubs and import/export stubs are placed by <code>ld</code> in stub sections located between groups of input sections. ‘<samp>--stub-group-size</samp>’ specifies the maximum size of a group of input sections handled by one stub section. Since branch offsets are signed, a stub section may serve two groups of input sections, one group before the stub section, and one group after it. However, when using conditional branches that require stubs, it may be better (for branch prediction) that stub sections only serve one group of input sections. A negative value for ‘<samp>N</samp>’ chooses this scheme, ensuring that branches to stubs always use a negative offset. Two special values of ‘<samp>N</samp>’ are recognized, ‘<samp>1</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-1</samp>’. These both instruct <code>ld</code> to automatically size input section groups for the branch types detected, with the same behaviour regarding stub placement as other positive or negative values of ‘<samp>N</samp>’ respectively. </p> <p>Note that ‘<samp>--stub-group-size</samp>’ does not split input sections. A single input section larger than the group size specified will of course create a larger group (of one section). If input sections are too large, it may not be possible for a branch to reach its stub. </p> </body> </html>