<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- This file documents the gprof profiler of the GNU system. Copyright (C) 1988-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". --> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.4, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <title>Invoking (GNU gprof)</title> <meta name="description" content="Invoking (GNU gprof)"> <meta name="keywords" content="Invoking (GNU gprof)"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> <link href="Output-Options.html#Output-Options" rel="next" title="Output Options"> <link href="Executing.html#Executing" rel="prev" title="Executing"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style: oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en"> <a name="Invoking"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="Output.html#Output" accesskey="n" rel="next">Output</a>, Previous: <a href="Executing.html#Executing" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Executing</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="gprof-Command-Summary"></a> <h2 class="chapter">4 <code>gprof</code> Command Summary</h2> <p>After you have a profile data file <samp>gmon.out</samp>, you can run <code>gprof</code> to interpret the information in it. The <code>gprof</code> program prints a flat profile and a call graph on standard output. Typically you would redirect the output of <code>gprof</code> into a file with ‘<samp>></samp>’. </p> <p>You run <code>gprof</code> like this: </p> <div class="smallexample"> <pre class="smallexample">gprof <var>options</var> [<var>executable-file</var> [<var>profile-data-files</var>…]] [> <var>outfile</var>] </pre></div> <p>Here square-brackets indicate optional arguments. </p> <p>If you omit the executable file name, the file <samp>a.out</samp> is used. If you give no profile data file name, the file <samp>gmon.out</samp> is used. If any file is not in the proper format, or if the profile data file does not appear to belong to the executable file, an error message is printed. </p> <p>You can give more than one profile data file by entering all their names after the executable file name; then the statistics in all the data files are summed together. </p> <p>The order of these options does not matter. </p> <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Output-Options.html#Output-Options" accesskey="1">Output Options</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Controlling <code>gprof</code>’s output style </td></tr> <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Analysis-Options.html#Analysis-Options" accesskey="2">Analysis Options</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Controlling how <code>gprof</code> analyzes its data </td></tr> <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Miscellaneous-Options.html#Miscellaneous-Options" accesskey="3">Miscellaneous Options</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Deprecated-Options.html#Deprecated-Options" accesskey="4">Deprecated Options</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Options you no longer need to use, but which have been retained for compatibility </td></tr> <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Symspecs.html#Symspecs" accesskey="5">Symspecs</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Specifying functions to include or exclude </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>