<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Macros and Functions - GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Tree-overview.html#Tree-overview" title="Tree overview"> <link rel="next" href="Identifiers.html#Identifiers" title="Identifiers"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Macros-and-Functions"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Identifiers.html#Identifiers">Identifiers</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Tree-overview.html#Tree-overview">Tree overview</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">10.2.1 Trees</h4> <p><a name="index-tree-1715"></a><a name="index-TREE_005fCHAIN-1716"></a><a name="index-TREE_005fTYPE-1717"></a> All GENERIC trees have two fields in common. First, <code>TREE_CHAIN</code> is a pointer that can be used as a singly-linked list to other trees. The other is <code>TREE_TYPE</code>. Many trees store the type of an expression or declaration in this field. <p>These are some other functions for handling trees: <dl> <dt><code>tree_size</code><a name="index-tree_005fsize-1718"></a><dd>Return the number of bytes a tree takes. <br><dt><code>build0</code><a name="index-build0-1719"></a><dt><code>build1</code><a name="index-build1-1720"></a><dt><code>build2</code><a name="index-build2-1721"></a><dt><code>build3</code><a name="index-build3-1722"></a><dt><code>build4</code><a name="index-build4-1723"></a><dt><code>build5</code><a name="index-build5-1724"></a><dt><code>build6</code><a name="index-build6-1725"></a><dd> These functions build a tree and supply values to put in each parameter. The basic signature is ‘<samp><span class="samp">code, type, [operands]<!-- /@w --></span></samp>’. <code>code</code> is the <code>TREE_CODE</code>, and <code>type</code> is a tree representing the <code>TREE_TYPE</code>. These are followed by the operands, each of which is also a tree. </dl> <!-- --> <!-- Identifiers --> <!-- --> </body></html>