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<h4 class="subsection">6.60.8 Structure-Packing Pragmas</h4>

<p>For compatibility with Microsoft Windows compilers, GCC supports a
set of <code>#pragma</code> directives that change the maximum alignment of
members of structures (other than zero-width bit-fields), unions, and
classes subsequently defined. The <var>n</var> value below always is required
to be a small power of two and specifies the new alignment in bytes.

     <ol type=1 start=1>
<li><code>#pragma pack(</code><var>n</var><code>)</code> simply sets the new alignment. 
<li><code>#pragma pack()</code> sets the alignment to the one that was in
effect when compilation started (see also command-line option
<samp><span class="option">-fpack-struct[=</span><var>n</var><span class="option">]</span></samp> see <a href="Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options">Code Gen Options</a>). 
<li><code>#pragma pack(push[,</code><var>n</var><code>])</code> pushes the current alignment
setting on an internal stack and then optionally sets the new alignment. 
<li><code>#pragma pack(pop)</code> restores the alignment setting to the one
saved at the top of the internal stack (and removes that stack entry). 
Note that <code>#pragma pack([</code><var>n</var><code>])</code> does not influence this internal
stack; thus it is possible to have <code>#pragma pack(push)</code> followed by
multiple <code>#pragma pack(</code><var>n</var><code>)</code> instances and finalized by a single
<code>#pragma pack(pop)</code>.
      </ol>

 <p>Some targets, e.g. x86 and PowerPC, support the <code>ms_struct</code>
<code>#pragma</code> which lays out a structure as the documented
<code>__attribute__ ((ms_struct))</code>.
     <ol type=1 start=1>
<li><code>#pragma ms_struct on</code> turns on the layout for structures
declared. 
<li><code>#pragma ms_struct off</code> turns off the layout for structures
declared. 
<li><code>#pragma ms_struct reset</code> goes back to the default layout.
      </ol>

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