<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Structure-Packing Pragmas - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Pragmas.html#Pragmas" title="Pragmas"> <link rel="prev" href="Symbol_002dRenaming-Pragmas.html#Symbol_002dRenaming-Pragmas" title="Symbol-Renaming Pragmas"> <link rel="next" href="Weak-Pragmas.html#Weak-Pragmas" title="Weak Pragmas"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Structure-Packing-Pragmas"></a> <a name="Structure_002dPacking-Pragmas"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Weak-Pragmas.html#Weak-Pragmas">Weak Pragmas</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Symbol_002dRenaming-Pragmas.html#Symbol_002dRenaming-Pragmas">Symbol-Renaming Pragmas</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">6.60.8 Structure-Packing Pragmas</h4> <p>For compatibility with Microsoft Windows compilers, GCC supports a set of <code>#pragma</code> directives that change the maximum alignment of members of structures (other than zero-width bit-fields), unions, and classes subsequently defined. The <var>n</var> value below always is required to be a small power of two and specifies the new alignment in bytes. <ol type=1 start=1> <li><code>#pragma pack(</code><var>n</var><code>)</code> simply sets the new alignment. <li><code>#pragma pack()</code> sets the alignment to the one that was in effect when compilation started (see also command-line option <samp><span class="option">-fpack-struct[=</span><var>n</var><span class="option">]</span></samp> see <a href="Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options">Code Gen Options</a>). <li><code>#pragma pack(push[,</code><var>n</var><code>])</code> pushes the current alignment setting on an internal stack and then optionally sets the new alignment. <li><code>#pragma pack(pop)</code> restores the alignment setting to the one saved at the top of the internal stack (and removes that stack entry). Note that <code>#pragma pack([</code><var>n</var><code>])</code> does not influence this internal stack; thus it is possible to have <code>#pragma pack(push)</code> followed by multiple <code>#pragma pack(</code><var>n</var><code>)</code> instances and finalized by a single <code>#pragma pack(pop)</code>. </ol> <p>Some targets, e.g. x86 and PowerPC, support the <code>ms_struct</code> <code>#pragma</code> which lays out a structure as the documented <code>__attribute__ ((ms_struct))</code>. <ol type=1 start=1> <li><code>#pragma ms_struct on</code> turns on the layout for structures declared. <li><code>#pragma ms_struct off</code> turns off the layout for structures declared. <li><code>#pragma ms_struct reset</code> goes back to the default layout. </ol> </body></html>