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alloca.h

00001 /* Copyright (c) 2007, Dmitry Xmelkov
00002    All rights reserved.
00003 
00004    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00005    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
00006 
00007    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
00008      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00009    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
00010      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
00011      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
00012      distribution.
00013    * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
00014      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
00015      from this software without specific prior written permission.
00016 
00017   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
00018   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
00019   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
00020   ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
00021   LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
00022   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
00023   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
00024   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
00025   CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
00026   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
00027   POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
00028 
00029 /* $Id$ */
00030 
00031 #ifndef _ALLOCA_H
00032 #define _ALLOCA_H  1
00033 
00034 #include <stddef.h>
00035 
00036 /** \defgroup alloca <alloca.h>: Allocate space in the stack    */
00037 
00038 /** \ingroup alloca
00039     \brief Allocate \a __size bytes of space in the stack frame of the caller.
00040 
00041     This temporary space is automatically freed when the function that
00042     called alloca() returns to its caller. Avr-libc defines the alloca() as
00043     a macro, which is translated into the inlined \c __builtin_alloca()
00044     function. The fact that the code is inlined, means that it is impossible
00045     to take the address of this function, or to change its behaviour by
00046     linking with a different library.
00047 
00048     \return alloca() returns a pointer to the beginning of the allocated
00049     space. If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behaviour is
00050     undefined.
00051     
00052     \warning Avoid use alloca() inside the list of arguments of a function
00053     call.
00054  */
00055 extern void *alloca (size_t __size);
00056 
00057 #define alloca(size)    __builtin_alloca (size)
00058 
00059 #endif  /* alloca.h */
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