<html lang="en"> <head> <title>M32R-Warnings - Using as</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using as"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="M32R_002dDependent.html#M32R_002dDependent" title="M32R-Dependent"> <link rel="prev" href="M32R_002dDirectives.html#M32R_002dDirectives" title="M32R-Directives"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="M32R-Warnings"></a> <a name="M32R_002dWarnings"></a> <p> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="M32R_002dDirectives.html#M32R_002dDirectives">M32R-Directives</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="M32R_002dDependent.html#M32R_002dDependent">M32R-Dependent</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">9.22.3 M32R Warnings</h4> <p><a name="index-warnings_002c-M32R-1327"></a><a name="index-M32R-warnings-1328"></a> There are several warning and error messages that can be produced by <code>as</code> which are specific to the M32R: <dl> <dt><code>output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?</code><dd>This message is only produced if warnings for explicit parallel conflicts have been enabled. It indicates that the assembler has encountered a parallel instruction in which the destination register of the left hand instruction is used as an input register in the right hand instruction. For example in this code fragment ‘<samp><span class="samp">mv r1, r2 || neg r3, r1</span></samp>’ register r1 is the destination of the move instruction and the input to the neg instruction. <br><dt><code>output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?</code><dd>This message is only produced if warnings for explicit parallel conflicts have been enabled. It indicates that the assembler has encountered a parallel instruction in which the destination register of the right hand instruction is used as an input register in the left hand instruction. For example in this code fragment ‘<samp><span class="samp">mv r1, r2 || neg r2, r3</span></samp>’ register r2 is the destination of the neg instruction and the input to the move instruction. <br><dt><code>instruction ‘</code><samp><span class="samp">...</span></samp><code>’ is for the M32RX only</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters an instruction which is only supported by the M32Rx processor, and the ‘<samp><span class="samp">-m32rx</span></samp>’ command line flag has not been specified to allow assembly of such instructions. <br><dt><code>unknown instruction ‘</code><samp><span class="samp">...</span></samp><code>’</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters an instruction which it does not recognize. <br><dt><code>only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel instruction which does not involve a NOP instruction and the ‘<samp><span class="samp">-m32rx</span></samp>’ command line flag has not been specified. Only the M32Rx processor is able to execute two instructions in parallel. <br><dt><code>instruction ‘</code><samp><span class="samp">...</span></samp><code>’ cannot be executed in parallel.</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel instruction which is made up of one or two instructions which cannot be executed in parallel. <br><dt><code>Instructions share the same execution pipeline</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel instruction whoes components both use the same execution pipeline. <br><dt><code>Instructions write to the same destination register.</code><dd>This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel instruction where both components attempt to modify the same register. For example these code fragments will produce this message: ‘<samp><span class="samp">mv r1, r2 || neg r1, r3</span></samp>’ ‘<samp><span class="samp">jl r0 || mv r14, r1</span></samp>’ ‘<samp><span class="samp">st r2, @-r1 || mv r1, r3</span></samp>’ ‘<samp><span class="samp">mv r1, r2 || ld r0, @r1+</span></samp>’ ‘<samp><span class="samp">cmp r1, r2 || addx r3, r4</span></samp>’ (Both write to the condition bit) </dl> <!-- Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --> <!-- This is part of the GAS manual. --> <!-- For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo. --> </body></html>