<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Hints implementation - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="C-Implementation.html#C-Implementation" title="C Implementation"> <link rel="prev" href="Arrays-and-pointers-implementation.html#Arrays-and-pointers-implementation" title="Arrays and pointers implementation"> <link rel="next" href="Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation.html#Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation" title="Structures unions enumerations and bit-fields implementation"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Hints-implementation"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation.html#Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation">Structures unions enumerations and bit-fields implementation</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Arrays-and-pointers-implementation.html#Arrays-and-pointers-implementation">Arrays and pointers implementation</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Implementation.html#C-Implementation">C Implementation</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">4.8 Hints</h3> <ul> <li><cite>The extent to which suggestions made by using the </cite><code>register</code><cite> storage-class specifier are effective (C90 6.5.1, C99 and C11 6.7.1).</cite> <p>The <code>register</code> specifier affects code generation only in these ways: <ul> <li>When used as part of the register variable extension, see <a href="Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit-Reg-Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>. <li>When <samp><span class="option">-O0</span></samp> is in use, the compiler allocates distinct stack memory for all variables that do not have the <code>register</code> storage-class specifier; if <code>register</code> is specified, the variable may have a shorter lifespan than the code would indicate and may never be placed in memory. <li>On some rare x86 targets, <code>setjmp</code> doesn't save the registers in all circumstances. In those cases, GCC doesn't allocate any variables in registers unless they are marked <code>register</code>. </ul> <li><cite>The extent to which suggestions made by using the inline function specifier are effective (C99 and C11 6.7.4).</cite> <p>GCC will not inline any functions if the <samp><span class="option">-fno-inline</span></samp> option is used or if <samp><span class="option">-O0</span></samp> is used. Otherwise, GCC may still be unable to inline a function for many reasons; the <samp><span class="option">-Winline</span></samp> option may be used to determine if a function has not been inlined and why not. </ul> </body></html>