<html lang="en"> <head> <title>SPU ELF - Untitled</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Untitled"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent" title="Machine Dependent"> <link rel="prev" href="PowerPC64-ELF64.html#PowerPC64-ELF64" title="PowerPC64 ELF64"> <link rel="next" href="TI-COFF.html#TI-COFF" title="TI COFF"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD (GNU Binutils) version 2.26. Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="SPU-ELF"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="TI-COFF.html#TI-COFF">TI COFF</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="PowerPC64-ELF64.html#PowerPC64-ELF64">PowerPC64 ELF64</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Machine-Dependent.html#Machine-Dependent">Machine Dependent</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">4.14 <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> and SPU ELF Support</h3> <p><a name="index-SPU-ELF-options-710"></a> <a name="index-SPU-plugins-711"></a> <a name="index-g_t_002d_002dplugin-712"></a> <dl><dt><samp><span class="option">--plugin</span></samp><dd>This option marks an executable as a PIC plugin module. <p><a name="index-SPU-overlays-713"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002dno_002doverlays-714"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--no-overlays</span></samp><dd>Normally, <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> recognizes calls to functions within overlay regions, and redirects such calls to an overlay manager via a stub. <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> also provides a built-in overlay manager. This option turns off all this special overlay handling. <p><a name="index-SPU-overlay-stub-symbols-715"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002demit_002dstub_002dsyms-716"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--emit-stub-syms</span></samp><dd>This option causes <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> to label overlay stubs with a local symbol that encodes the stub type and destination. <p><a name="index-SPU-extra-overlay-stubs-717"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002dextra_002doverlay_002dstubs-718"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--extra-overlay-stubs</span></samp><dd>This option causes <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> to add overlay call stubs on all function calls out of overlay regions. Normally stubs are not added on calls to non-overlay regions. <p><a name="index-SPU-local-store-size-719"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002dlocal_002dstore_003dlo_003ahi-720"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--local-store=lo:hi</span></samp><dd><samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> usually checks that a final executable for SPU fits in the address range 0 to 256k. This option may be used to change the range. Disable the check entirely with <samp><span class="option">--local-store=0:0</span></samp>. <p><a name="index-SPU-721"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002dstack_002danalysis-722"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--stack-analysis</span></samp><dd>SPU local store space is limited. Over-allocation of stack space unnecessarily limits space available for code and data, while under-allocation results in runtime failures. If given this option, <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> will provide an estimate of maximum stack usage. <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> does this by examining symbols in code sections to determine the extents of functions, and looking at function prologues for stack adjusting instructions. A call-graph is created by looking for relocations on branch instructions. The graph is then searched for the maximum stack usage path. Note that this analysis does not find calls made via function pointers, and does not handle recursion and other cycles in the call graph. Stack usage may be under-estimated if your code makes such calls. Also, stack usage for dynamic allocation, e.g. alloca, will not be detected. If a link map is requested, detailed information about each function's stack usage and calls will be given. <p><a name="index-SPU-723"></a><a name="index-g_t_002d_002demit_002dstack_002dsyms-724"></a><br><dt><samp><span class="option">--emit-stack-syms</span></samp><dd>This option, if given along with <samp><span class="option">--stack-analysis</span></samp> will result in <samp><span class="command">ld</span></samp> emitting stack sizing symbols for each function. These take the form <code>__stack_<function_name></code> for global functions, and <code>__stack_<number>_<function_name></code> for static functions. <code><number></code> is the section id in hex. The value of such symbols is the stack requirement for the corresponding function. The symbol size will be zero, type <code>STT_NOTYPE</code>, binding <code>STB_LOCAL</code>, and section <code>SHN_ABS</code>. </dl> </body></html>